本文实例讲述了python中@property和property函数常见使用方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
1、基本的@property使用,可以把函数当做属性用
class Person(object):
@property
def get_name(self):
print('我叫xxx')
def main():
person = Person()
person.get_name
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
运行结果:
我叫xxx
2、@property的set,deleter,get
class Goods(object):
@property
def price(self):
print('@property')
@price.setter
def price(self,value):
print('@price.setter:'+str(value))
@price.deleter
def price(self):
print('@price.deleter')
obj = Goods()
obj.price = 50
obj.price
del obj.price
运行结果:
@price.setter:50
@property
@price.deleter
3、@property demo
class Goods(object):
def __init__(self):
#原价
self.original_price = 100
#折扣
self.discount = 0.8
@property
def price(self):
#实际价格=原价*折扣
new_price = self.original_price*self.discount
return new_price
@price.setter
def price(self,value):
self.original_price = value
@price.deleter
def price(self):
del self.original_price
obj = Goods()
obj.price
obj.price = 200
del obj.price
4、property函数使用
class Foo(object):
def get_name(self):
print('get_name')
return 'laowang'
def set_name(self, value):
'''必须两个参数'''
print('set_name')
return 'set value' + value
def del_name(self):
print('del_name')
return 'laowang'
NAME = property(get_name, set_name, del_name, 'description.')
obj = Foo()
obj.NAME #调用get方法
obj.NAME = 'alex' #调用set方法
desc = Foo.NAME.__doc__ #调用第四个描述
print(desc)
del obj.NAME #调用第三个删除方法
运行结果:
get_name
set_name
description.
del_name
5、property函数操作私有属性的get和set方法
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, age):
self.__age = age
def set_age(self, value):
self.__age = value
def get_age(self):
return self.__age
AGE = property(get_age, set_age)
person = Person(15)
person.AGE = 20
print(str(person.AGE))
运行结果:
20
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。