python爬数据实例_python 爬取网址数据示例

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import requests.exceptions

from urllib.parse import urlsplit

from collections import deque

import re

# 一个需要爬行的url队列

new_urls = deque(['https://www.baidu.com/'])

# 一组我们已经爬过的url

processed_urls = set()

emails = set()

# 一个一个地处理url，直到我们耗尽队列

while len(new_urls):

# 将下一个url从队列移动到处理的url集合

url = new_urls.popleft()

processed_urls.add(url)

# 提取基本url以解析相对链接

parts = urlsplit(url)

base_url = "{0.scheme}://{0.netloc}".format(parts)

path = url[:url.rfind('/') 1] if '/' in parts.path else url

# 获取url的内容

print("Processing %s" % url)

try:

response = requests.get(url)

except (requests.exceptions.MissingSchema, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):

# 忽略页面错误

continue

# 提取所有电子邮件地址并将它们添加到结果集

new_emails = set(re.findall(r"[a-z0-9\.\- _] @[a-z0-9\.\- _] \.[a-z] ", response.text, re.I))

emails.update(new_emails)

# 为html文档创建一个beutiful汤

soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text)

#查找并处理文档中的所有锚

for anchor in soup.find_all("a"):

# 从锚中提取链接url

link = anchor.attrs["href"] if "href" in anchor.attrs else ''

# 解决相对链接

if link.startswith('/'):

link = base_url link

elif not link.startswith('http'):

link = path link

# 如果没有队列或处理，将新url添加到队列中

if not link in new_urls and not link in processed_urls:

new_urls.append(link)