python外星人游戏源代码_<Python编程>外星人入侵游戏练习踩的坑

外星人入侵游戏编程练习

1.键盘不动事件

找了半天,找不到键盘按下,飞船不动是什么原因,然后仔细对照自己的代码和书上的代码,发现事件监听错误,如下:

game_functions:

import sys

import pygame

def check_events(ship):

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()

elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.event == pygame.K_RIGHT:

# ship.rect.centerx += 100

ship.moving_right = True

elif event.event == pygame.K_LEFT:

ship.moving_left = True

elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:

if event.event == pygame.K_RIGHT:

ship.moving_right = False

elif event.event == pygame.K_LEFT:

ship.moving_left = False

def update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship):

screen.fill(ai_settings.bg_color)

ship.blitme()

pygame.display.flip()

错误原因分析:

在pygame中,键盘是否按下监听事件是通过 event.type 事件;

而具体按键事件是要通过 event.key事件;

并且在重构ship类代码时也犯了错误:

下面代码时正确的,之前犯的错误是在update()方法中,更新的仍是rect属性,而不是新加的center属性.

import pygame

class Ship():

def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):

#初始化飞船位置

self.screen = screen

self.ai_settings = ai_settings

self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()

self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx

self.rect.bottom = self.screen_rect.bottom

self.center = float(self.rect.centerx)

self.moving_right = False

self.moving_left = False

def update(self):

if self.moving_right:

self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor

elif self.moving_left:

self.center -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor

self.rect.centerx = self.center

def blitme(self):

self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)