java canvas 画三角形_Android开发之Canvas中利用Path绘制圆形、矩形、椭圆、三角形等基本图形的方法介绍...

这篇文章主要介绍了Android编程开发之在Canvas中利用Path绘制基本图形的方法,涉及Android基本的图形绘制技巧,结合实例分析了绘制圆形,矩形,椭圆,三角形等基本图形的实现方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

在Android中绘制基本的集合图形，本程序就是自定义一个View组件，程序重写该View组件的onDraw(Canvase)方法，然后在该Canvas上绘制大量的基本的集合图形。

直接上代码：

1.自定义的View组件代码：package com.infy.configuration;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.LinearGradient;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.graphics.Shader;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View{

public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDraw(canvas);

//把整张画布绘制成白色

canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

Paint paint = new Paint();

//去锯齿

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(3);

//绘制圆形

canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);

//绘制正方形

canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);

//绘制矩形

canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);

RectF rel = new RectF(10,240,70,270);

//绘制椭圆

canvas.drawOval(rel, paint);

//定义一个Path对象，封闭一个三角形

Path path1 = new Path();

path1.moveTo(10, 340);

path1.lineTo(70, 340);

path1.lineTo(40, 290);

path1.close();

//根据Path进行绘制，绘制三角形

canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);

//定义一个Path对象，封闭一个五角星

Path path2 = new Path();

path2.moveTo(27, 360);

path2.lineTo(54, 360);

path2.lineTo(70, 392);

path2.lineTo(40, 420);

path2.lineTo(10, 392);

path2.close();

//根据Path进行绘制，绘制五角星

canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);

//设置填丛风格后进行绘制

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);

//绘制正方形

canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);

//绘制矩形

canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);

//绘制圆角矩形

RectF re2 = new RectF(90,200,150,230);

canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);

//绘制椭圆

RectF re21 = new RectF(90, 240, 150, 270);

canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);

Path path3 = new Path();

path3.moveTo(90, 340);

path3.lineTo(150, 340);

path3.lineTo(120, 290);

path3.close();

//绘制三角形

canvas.drawPath(path3,paint);

//绘制五角形

Path path4 = new Path();

path4.moveTo(106, 360);

path4.lineTo(134, 360);

path4.lineTo(150, 392);

path4.lineTo(120, 420);

path4.lineTo(90, 392);

path4.close();

canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);

//设置渐变器后绘制

//为Paint设置渐变器

Shader mShasder = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 40, 60, new int[]{Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW}, null, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);

paint.setShader(mShasder);

//设置阴影

paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);

//绘制圆形

canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);

//绘制正方形

canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);

//绘制矩形

canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);

//绘制圆角的矩形

RectF re31 = new RectF();

canvas.drawRoundRect(re31, 15, 15, paint);

//绘制椭圆

RectF re32 =new RectF();

canvas.drawOval(re32, paint);

//根据Path,绘制三角形

Path path5 = new Path();

path5.moveTo(170, 340);

path5.lineTo(230, 340);

path5.lineTo(200, 290);

path5.close();

canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);

//根据PAth,进行绘制五角形

Path path6 = new Path();

path6.moveTo(186, 360);

path6.lineTo(214, 360);

path6.lineTo(230, 392);

path6.lineTo(200, 420);

path6.lineTo(170, 392);

path6.close();

canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);

}

}

2. 使用一个基本的Activity来实现自定义的MyView组件，

定义一个ZiDingYiViewTes的Activity：package com.infy.configuration;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class ZiDingYiViewTes extends Activity{

private MyView myView =null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

myView = new MyView(this, null);

setContentView(myView);

}

}

Android的Canvas既可以绘制简单的集合图形，也可以直接将一个Bitmap绘制到画布上。

最后附上效果图(多了一个椭圆)：