def CheckVerify(self,uin):
check="h"
check=check.replace('{uin}',uin)
pattern=re.compile("ptui_checkVC′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′;")
result=self.Get(check)
checked= pattern.search(result).groups()
print 'Step1: CheckVerify'
return checked
获取验证码的方法
[python] view plain copy
def GetVerify(self):
#url = 'hage?&uin='+str(self.QQ)+'&aid=1002101&0.45644426648505' + str(random.randint(10,99))
verify="htqq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&r=0.6472875226754695&uin={QQ}&cap_cd=aSD-ZVcNEcozlZUurhNYhp-MBHf4hjbJ"
verify=verify.replace('{QQ}',self.QQ)
path= r"c:/verify/1.jpg"
#data = urllib.urlretrieve(url,path)
data = urllib2.urlopen(verify)
localPic =open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg",'wb')
localPic.write(data.read())
localPic.close()
data.close()
输入用户名和密码 还有验证码后发送一个GET请求
这里面u代表账号 p代表密码 密码是经过一定算法加密的 verify是验证码
加密算法如下
[python] view plain copy
def PasswordSecret(self,password,v1,v2,md5=True):
if md5==True:
password=self.PCMd5(password).upper()
length=len(password)
temp=''
for i in range(0,length,2):
temp+=r'\x'+password[i:i+2]
return self.PCMd5(self.PCMd5(self.hex2asc(temp)+self.hex2asc(v2)).upper()+v1).upper()
#md5加密函数
def PCMd5(self,s):
h=hashlib.md5()
h.update(s)
return h.hexdigest()
#16进制转字符
def hex2asc(self,s):
_str="".join(s.split(r'\x'))
length=len(_str)
data=''
for i in range(0,length,2):
data+=chr(int(_str[i:i+2],16))
return data
然后是登录部分代码
[python] view plain copy
def Login(self,uin,pwd):
#获取参数
cheked=self.CheckVerify(uin)
#加密密码
#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])
#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r'AAST',r'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12')
loginurl="h&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10080&login_sig=YPD0P*wu2n8vW1OS2f7VfzvPf3Ku5vnkP4nzImF0GybR02fsKZdjGYB7f9R7nQRn&pt_uistyle=5"
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{uin}',uin)
#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)
#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])
#result=Get(loginurl)
if(cheked[0]=="1"):
#下载验证码
self.GetVerify()
image = Image.open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg")
image.show()
code=raw_input("verifycode:").strip()
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',code.upper())
pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r''+code.upper(),cheked[2])
#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])
else:
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])
pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)
result=self.Get(loginurl,'ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com','hin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?daid=164&target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_urlm%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20140514001',None)
print 'Step2: Login'
pattern=re.compile("ptuiCB′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,\s′(.∗)′;")
ret= pattern.search(result).groups()
#获取必要的cookie 否则第二次登陆会出错
self.Get(ret[2])
print 'Step3: GetCookie'
for c in self.cj:
if c.name=="ptwebqq":
self.ptwebqq=c.value
return result
登录成功后服务器会返回一串json数据
ptuiCB('0','0','ebqq_type%3D10&f_url=&ptlang=2052&ptredirect=100&aid=1003903&daid=164&j_later=0&low_login_hour=0®master=0&pt_login_type=1&pt_aid=0&pt_aaid=0&pt_light=0','0','登录成功!', '小竹');
第一个为0 就表示登录成功了 ,但是这并没有真正的登录成功
上面的返回值中的url是用来获取一个关键cookie的 那就是ptwebqq
然后进行第二次登录,这次才是真正的登录
请求如下
Accept:*/*
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:244
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie:o_cookie=455910092; RK=fMEaWEZ0Qc; ts_last=web2.qq.com/; ts_refer=www.baidu.com/; ts_uid=4588821804; pgv_pvid=914251705; pgv_info=ssid=s3525422600&pgvReferrer=; verifysession=h02LeYrtarkWBZeSu_czkiczeNSNlDm7V1mCm-A5qatkwnHaNfgb2z46zH4X7OfyhFT7wH6LfschPvSLhDGXFA4eA**; ptui_loginuin=10588690; ptisp=cnc; ptcz=dace9cf90e7064a16ee56c8153273eff9f2de1d2827ba31f6571412ac18c50c3; ptwebqq=b21232ed3519839063d1c2ead8a8588c385d168097efdf88bc56e1a78be7dfb4; pt2gguin=o0010588690; uin=o0010588690; skey=@gmEO6N2JD; p_uin=o0010588690; p_skey=cZ5*kS-NOcXlD2Q0AEpJnmExwC2yA0g7jbTygpVFiA8_; pt4_token=1SyuJ39Eq6oKEwEhGIizeg__
Host:d.web2.qq.com
Origin:h
Referer:htttml?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=2
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36
Form Dataview sourceview URL encoded
r:{"status":"online","ptwebqq":"b21232ed3519839063d1c2ead8a8588c385d168097efdf88bc56e1a78be7dfb4","passwd_sig":"","clientid":"7963288","psessionid":null}
clientid:7963288
psessionid:null
其中的ptwebqq就是刚才我们从cookie中获取的
这部分代码是
[python] view plain copy
def Login2(self):
try:
url="htel/login2"
postdata="r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{$ptwebqq}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid=null"
postdata=postdata.replace("{$ptwebqq}",self.ptwebqq)
postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))
print 'Step4: Login2'
result=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])
retjson=json.loads(result)
retjson=retjson["result"]
return retjson
except Exception,e:
print "Login2 error "+str(e)
第二次登陆成功后会返回一个
'''{"retcode":0,
"result":{
"uin":10588690,
"cip":1707901841,
"index":1075,
"port":59571,
"status":"online",
"vfwebqq":"c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",
"psessionid":"8368046764001d636f6e6e7365727665725f77656271714031302e3133392e372e31363000006cb000001ae1036200a192126d0000000a40356c593742635175316d00000028c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",
"user_state":0,
"f":0
}
}'''
这样的数据结构 其中0表示登陆成功
需要把这写数据保存下来 后面进行操作需要
登陆成功后我们就可以拉去群列表了
[python] view plain copy
#获取群列表信息
def GetGroupNameList(self,vfwebqq):
try:
url="h/get_group_name_list_mask2"
postdata="r=%7B%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22{$vfwebqq}%22%7D"
postdata=postdata.replace("{$vfwebqq}",vfwebqq)
ret=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[1],QQRobot.REFERER[1],QQRobot.ORIGIN[1])
print 'Step5: GetGroupList'
retjson=json.loads(ret)
retjson=retjson["result"]
self.grouplist=retjson
for group in self.grouplist['gnamelist']:
print group["code"],group["name"]
except Exception,e: