mqtt rabbitmq java_rabbitmq作为mqtt服务器实现websocket消息推送给浏览器

rabbitmq的RabbitMQ Web MQTT插件可以用来支持将rabbitmq作为MQTT协议的服务器，而websocket支持mqtt协议通信实现消息推送。因为我们目前使用rabbitmq，所以采用其作为ws的服务端(原来有过activemq的做法，其原生也支持MQTT协议)。

首先安装RabbitMQ Web MQTT插件，如下：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_web_mqtt

MQTT在15675端口下的ws命名空间暴露WebSocket端点。如下：

http://IP:15675/ws

Eclipse旗下的Paho JavaScript客户端可以使用MQTT协议实现ws通信，其使用如下：

var wsbroker = location.hostname; //mqtt websocket enabled broker

var wsport = 15675; //port for above

client = new Paho.MQTT.Client(wsbroker, wsport, "/ws","myclientid_" + parseInt(Math.random() * 100, 10));

client.onConnectionLost= function(responseObject) {

debug("CONNECTION LOST - " +responseObject.errorMessage);

};

client.onMessageArrived= function(message) {

debug("RECEIVE ON " + message.destinationName + " PAYLOAD " +message.payloadString);

print_first(message.payloadString);

};

var sessionId = getSessionId();var options ={

timeout:3,

keepAliveInterval:30,

onSuccess:function() {

debug("CONNECTION SUCCESS");

// 这样就可以做到点对点通信

client.subscribe(sessionId, {qos: 1});

},

onFailure:function(message) {

debug("CONNECTION FAILURE - " +message.errorMessage);

}

};if (location.protocol == "https:") {

options.useSSL= true;

}

debug("CONNECT TO " + wsbroker + ":" +wsport);

client.connect(options);

java服务端发送消息给rabbitmq：

importcom.rabbitmq.client.Channel;importcom.rabbitmq.client.Connection;importcom.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;private static void testSendMqtt() throwsIOException, TimeoutException {

ConnectionFactory factory= newConnectionFactory();

factory.setUsername("guest");

factory.setPassword("guest");//factory.setVirtualHost("");

factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");

factory.setPort(5672);

Connection conn= null;

Channel channel= null;try{

conn=factory.newConnection();

channel=conn.createChannel();

String sessionId=getSessionId();byte[] messageBodyBytes = "{'text':'Hello, world!中文'}".getBytes();//这样就可以做到点对点通信了，amq.topic是默认exchange

channel.basicPublish("amq.topic", sessionId, null, messageBodyBytes);

}finally{if (channel != null) {

channel.close();

}if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

}

}

}

参考：

https://www.rabbitmq.com/web-mqtt.html

https://www.eclipse.org/paho/clients/js/