arduino并口屏_Arduino 2.4寸触摸屏LCD扩展板教程

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 07:26:27 发布

weixin_39857899

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 07:26:27 发布

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文章标签： arduino并口屏

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39857899/article/details/111495735

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本文是一篇关于如何使用Arduino和2.4寸触摸屏LCD扩展板制作简易计算器的教程。首先引入必要的库，定义LCD屏的引脚，设置颜色和压力范围。接着进行屏幕初始化，绘制屏幕布局，包括按钮和结果框。通过检测触摸点，识别按下的按键，并根据操作执行加减乘除运算。最后显示计算结果。

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/*______Import Libraries_______*/

#include // Core graphics library

#include // Hardware-specific library

#include

/*______End of Libraries_______*/

/*______Define LCD pins (I have asigned the default values)_______*/

#define YP A1 // must be an analog pin, use "An" notation!

#define XM A2 // must be an analog pin, use "An" notation!

#define YM 7 // can be a digital pin

#define XP 6 // can be a digital pin

#define LCD_CS A3

#define LCD_CD A2

#define LCD_WR A1

#define LCD_RD A0

#define LCD_RESET A4

/*_______End of defanitions______*/

/*______Assign names to colors and pressure_______*/

#define WHITE 0x0000 //Black->White

#define YELLOW 0x001F //Blue->Yellow

#define CYAN 0xF800 //Red->Cyan

#define PINK 0x07E0 //Green-> Pink

#define RED 0x07FF //Cyan -> Red

#define GREEN 0xF81F //Pink -> Green

#define BLUE 0xFFE0 //Yellow->Blue

#define BLACK 0xFFFF //White-> Black

#define MINPRESSURE 10

#define MAXPRESSURE 1000

/*_______Assigned______*/

/*____Calibrate TFT LCD_____*/

#define TS_MINX 125

#define TS_MINY 85

#define TS_MAXX 965

#define TS_MAXY 905

/*______End of Calibration______*/

TouchScreen ts = TouchScreen(XP, YP, XM, YM, 300); //300 is the sensitivity

Adafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET); //Start communication with LCD

String symbol[4][4] = {

{ "7", "8", "9", "/" },

{ "4", "5", "6", "*" },

{ "1", "2", "3", "-" },

{ "C", "0", "=", "+" }

};

int X,Y;

long Num1,Num2,Number;

char action;

boolean result = false;

void setup() {

Serial.begin(9600); //Use serial monitor for debugging

tft.reset(); //Always reset at start

tft.begin(0x9225); // My LCD uses LIL9341 Interface driver IC

tft.setRotation(2); // I just roated so that the power jack faces \\

tft.fillScreen(GREEN);

IntroScreen();

draw_BoxNButtons();

}

void loop() {

TSPoint p = waitTouch();

X = p.y; Y = p.x;

Serial.print(X); Serial.print(','); Serial.println(Y);// + " " + Y);

DetectButtons();

if (result==true)

CalculateResult();

DisplayResult();

delay(300);

}

TSPoint waitTouch() {

TSPoint p;

do {

p = ts.getPoint();

pinMode(XM, OUTPUT);

pinMode(YP, OUTPUT);

} while((p.z < MINPRESSURE )|| (p.z > MAXPRESSURE));

p.x = map(p.x, TS_MINX, TS_MAXX, 0, 320);

p.y = map(p.y, TS_MINY, TS_MAXY, 0, 240);;

return p;

}

void DetectButtons()

{

if (X<50 && X>0) //Detecting Buttons on Column 1

{

if (Y>0 && Y<85) //If cancel Button is pressed

{Serial.println ("Button Cancel"); Number=Num1=Num2=0; result=false;}

if (Y>85 && Y<140) //If Button 1 is pressed

{Serial.println ("Button 1");

if (Number==0)

Number=1;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 1; //Pressed twice

}

if (Y>140 && Y<192) //If Button 4 is pressed

{Serial.println ("Button 4");

if (Number==0)

Number=4;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 4; //Pressed twice

}

if (Y>192 && Y<245) //If Button 7 is pressed

{Serial.println ("Button 7");

if (Number==0)

Number=7;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 7; //Pressed twice

}

if (X<105 && X>50) //Detecting Buttons on Column 2

{

if (Y>0 && Y<85)

{Serial.println ("Button 0"); //Button 0 is Pressed

if (Number==0)

Number=0;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 0; //Pressed twice

}

if (Y>85 && Y<140)

{Serial.println ("Button 2");

if (Number==0)

Number=2;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 2; //Pressed twice

}

if (Y>140 && Y<192)

{Serial.println ("Button 5");

if (Number==0)

Number=5;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 5; //Pressed twic

}

if (Y>192 && Y<245)

{Serial.println ("Button 8");

if (Number==0)

Number=8;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 8; //Pressed twic

}

if (X<165 && X>105) //Detecting Buttons on Column 3

{

if (Y>0 && Y<85)

{Serial.println ("Button Equal");

Num2=Number;

result = true;

}

if (Y>85 && Y<140)

{Serial.println ("Button 3");

if (Number==0)

Number=3;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 3; //Pressed twice

}

if (Y>140 && Y<192)

{Serial.println ("Button 6");

if (Number==0)

Number=6;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 6; //Pressed twice

}

if (Y>192 && Y<245)

{Serial.println ("Button 9");

if (Number==0)

Number=9;

else

Number = (Number*10) + 9; //Pressed twice

}

if (X<213 && X>165) //Detecting Buttons on Column 3

{

Num1 = Number;

Number =0;

tft.setCursor(200, 20);

tft.setTextColor(RED);

if (Y>0 && Y<85)

{Serial.println ("Addition"); action = 1; tft.println('+');}

if (Y>85 && Y<140)

{Serial.println ("Subtraction"); action = 2; tft.println('-');}

if (Y>140 && Y<192)

{Serial.println ("Multiplication"); action = 3; tft.println('*');}

if (Y>192 && Y<245)

{Serial.println ("Devesion"); action = 4; tft.println('/');}

delay(300);

}

void CalculateResult()

{

if (action==1)

Number = Num1+Num2;

if (action==2)

Number = Num1-Num2;

if (action==3)

Number = Num1*Num2;

if (action==4)

Number = Num1/Num2;

}

void DisplayResult()

{

tft.fillRect(0, 0, 240, 80, CYAN); //clear result box

tft.setCursor(10, 20);

tft.setTextSize(4);

tft.setTextColor(BLACK);

tft.println(Number); //update new value

}

void IntroScreen()

{

tft.setCursor (55, 120);

tft.setTextSize (3);

tft.setTextColor(RED);

tft.println("ARDUINO");

tft.setCursor (30, 160);

tft.println("CALCULATOR");

tft.setCursor (30, 220);

tft.setTextSize (2);

tft.setTextColor(BLUE);

tft.println("-Circut Digest");

delay(1800);

}

void draw_BoxNButtons()

{

//Draw the Result Box

tft.fillRect(0, 0, 240, 80, CYAN);

//Draw First Column

tft.fillRect (0,260,60,60,RED);

tft.fillRect (0,200,60,60,BLACK);

tft.fillRect (0,140,60,60,BLACK);

tft.fillRect (0,80,60,60,BLACK);

//Draw Third Column

tft.fillRect (120,260,60,60,GREEN);

tft.fillRect (120,200,60,60,BLACK);

tft.fillRect (120,140,60,60,BLACK);

tft.fillRect (120,80,60,60,BLACK);

//Draw Secound & Fourth Column

for (int b=260; b>=80; b-=60)

{ tft.fillRect (180,b,60,60,BLUE);

tft.fillRect (60,b,60,60,BLACK);}

//Draw Horizontal Lines

for (int h=80; h<=320; h+=60)

tft.drawFastHLine(0, h, 240, WHITE);

//Draw Vertical Lines

for (int v=0; v<=240; v+=60)

tft.drawFastVLine(v, 80, 240, WHITE);

//Display keypad lables

for (int j=0;j<4;j++) {

for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {

tft.setCursor(22 + (60*i), 100 + (60*j));

tft.setTextSize(3);

tft.setTextColor(WHITE);

tft.println(symbol[j][i]);

}

}delay(2000);

}