mysql主节点1593从节点正常_MySQL：主从复制(Replication)搭建

今天阅读了 MySQL 复制相关的内容，MySQL 的复制比较灵活，手册上介绍说可以实现基于实例级，数据库级，表级别的复制， 今天实验的是实例级主从复制。

一 环境信息

主库 192.168.2.37/3306

备库 192.168.2.38/3306

版本 5.6.20

备注： 主备节点 mysql 安装略。

二 主节点配置

修改主库 /etc/my.cnf 增加以下参数

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2server_id = 1

log_bin = "/database/mysql/data/binlog/bin-log"

重启 MySQL

1[root@db1 ~]#servicemysql restart

创建复制用户

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5root@localhost:(none)>create user 'rep1'@'192.168.2.%' identified by 'rep1abcd1243d';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

root@localhost:(none)>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'rep1'@'192.168.2.%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

备注: 创建新用户并赋予 REPLICATION SLAVE 权限，这个用户用来读取主节点的 binary log.

开启 session1: 锁定数据库所有表

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2root@localhost:(none)>flush tables with read lock;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

开启 sesson2: 查看 binary 信息

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7root@localhost:(none)>show master status;

+----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| bin-log.000023 | 552 | | | |

+----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

备注：记住这些信息，备节点配置时要用到。

复制数据并传到从库对应目录

这里使用 tar 将目录 /database/mysql/data 拷贝到备节点。

主节点解锁

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2root@localhost:(none)>unlock tables;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

三 从节点配置

修改备库 /etc/my.cnf 增加以下参数

1server_id = 2

重启 MySQL

1[root@db2 ~]#servicemysql restart

设置主节点信息

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10CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST='192.168.2.37',

MASTER_PORT=3306,

MASTER_USER='rep1',

MASTER_PASSWORD='rep1abcd1243d',

MASTER_LOG_FILE='bin-log.000023',

MASTER_LOG_POS=552;

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

发现日志报错

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32014-09-15 15:23:08 8699 [Note] Slave I/O thread: connected to master 'rep1@192.168.2.37:3306',replication started in log 'bin-log.000023' at position 552

2014-09-15 15:23:08 8699 [ERROR] Slave I/O: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work. Error_code: 1593

2014-09-15 15:23:08 8699 [Note] Slave I/O thread exiting, read up to log 'bin-log.000023', position 552

备注：这是因为在复制主节点数据目录 /database/mysql/data 时，将文件 auto.cnf 也复制过来了，这时只需要修改备节点的 auto.cnf 文件，参照格式修改 server-uuid 即可。

修改后的 auto.cnf

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3[mysql@db2 data]$ cat auto.cnf

[auto]

server-uuid=0c130d48-22bb-11e4-aaaa-000c2986ac80

备注：修改后重启数据库，日志没有出现异常信息。

查看备节点详细信息

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57mysql> show slave statusG

* 1. row *

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.2.37

Master_User: rep1

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: bin-log.000023

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 552

Relay_Log_File: db2-relay-bin.000003

Relay_Log_Pos: 281

Relay_Master_Log_File: bin-log.000023

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 552

Relay_Log_Space: 452

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 0c130d47-22bb-11e4-aaaa-000c2986ac80

Master_Info_File: /database/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

四 验证

主节点创建表

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12root@localhost:francs>show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_francs |

+------------------+

| test_1 |

| test_2 |

| test_3 |

| test_4 |

+------------------+

root@localhost:francs>create table test_5 as select * from test_1;

Query OK, 10001 rows affected (0.38 sec)

Records: 10001 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

备节点验证

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11mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

|Tables_in_francs|

+------------------+

|test_1|

|test_2|

|test_3|

|test_4|

|test_5|

+------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

备注： 验证成功。

五 参考

六 相关链接