java icache_JAVA防止表单重复提交（SpringMVC，ICache）

一、抽取公共BaseController类

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;

import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import com.cache.ICacheUtils;

import com.common.propertyeditor.DateConvertEditor;

import com.common.util.ValidateUtil;

public class BaseController {

/**

* 默认编码方式

*/

protected final String defaultEncoding = "UTF-8";

/**

* 获取请求中的数据信息

*

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected Map getParameters(HttpServletRequest request) {

Map map = new HashMap();

Enumeration enus = request.getParameterNames();

while (enus.hasMoreElements()) {

String key = enus.nextElement();

String value = request.getParameter(key);

map.put(key, value);

}

return map;

}

/**

* 获取get请求中的数据信息

*

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected Map getParametersByGet(HttpServletRequest request) {

Map map = new HashMap();

Enumeration enus = request.getParameterNames();

while (enus.hasMoreElements()) {

String key = enus.nextElement();

String value = request.getParameter(key);

try {

if (ValidateUtil.isNotEmpty(value)) {

value = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(value, "UTF-8");

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

map.put(key, value);

}

return map;

}

@InitBinder

protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,

ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {

//对于需要转换为Date类型的属性，使用DateEditor进行处理

binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new DateConvertEditor());

}

/**

* 获取项目基础路径.

*

* @param req

* @return

*/

protected String getBasePath(HttpServletRequest req) {

StringBuffer baseUrl = new StringBuffer();

String scheme = req.getScheme();

int port = req.getServerPort();

baseUrl.append(scheme); // http, https

baseUrl.append("://");

baseUrl.append(req.getServerName());

if ((scheme.equals("http") && port != 80) || (scheme.equals("https") && port != 443)) {

baseUrl.append(':');

baseUrl.append(req.getServerPort());

}

return baseUrl.toString();

}

/**

*      * 向前台输出json字符串

*      * @param jsonStr 要输出的json字符串

*      * @throws IOException

*      *

*      * @author zzx

*

*/

protected void printOutJson(HttpServletResponse response, String jsonStr) throws IOException {

response.setCharacterEncoding(defaultEncoding);

response.setContentType("text/json; charset=UTF-8");

response.getWriter().print(jsonStr);

}

/**

* 此处用于处理表单重复提交

**/

@Autowired

private ICacheUtils iCacheUtils;

protected void createToken() {

String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

getRequest().getSession(false).setAttribute("token", token);//客户端token

iCacheUtils.setToken(token);//服务端token

}

protected void removeToken() {

String clinetToken = getRequest().getParameter("token");

iCacheUtils.removeToken(clinetToken);

}

protected boolean isRepeatSubmit() {

List serverToken = iCacheUtils.getToken();

if (ValidateUtil.isEmpty(serverToken)) {

return true;

}

String clinetToken = getRequest().getParameter("token");

if (clinetToken == null) {

return true;

}

if (!serverToken.contains(clinetToken)) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

* 获取用户IP.

*

* @param req

* @return

*/

protected static String getIp(HttpServletRequest req) {

String ip = req.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");

if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {

ip = req.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");

}

if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {

ip = req.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");

}

if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {

ip = req.getRemoteAddr();

}

ip = ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1") ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;

return ip;

}

/**

* 取得HttpRequest的简化函数.

*/

protected HttpServletRequest getRequest() {

return ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();

}

protected HttpSession getSession() {

return getRequest().getSession();

}

protected HttpSession getSession(boolean isNew) {

return getRequest().getSession(isNew);

}

protected String getParameter(String name) {

return getRequest().getParameter(name);

}

protected ResultDO toErrorResult(BindingResult br) {

return new ResultDO(ResCode.COM_PARAMERROR.getResCode(), br.getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage().toString());

}

protected ResultDO toErrorResult(String code, String dedsc) {

return new ResultDO(code, dedsc);

}

protected String toErrorResultString(BindingResult br) {

ResultDO dojo = toErrorResult(br);

return JsonUtil.toJson(dojo);

}

protected String toErrorResultString(ResultDO> dojo) {

return JsonUtil.toJson(dojo);

}

protected String toErrorResultString(String code, String dedsc) {

ResultDO dojo = toErrorResult(code, dedsc);

return JsonUtil.toJson(dojo);

}

protected ResultDO toErrorResult(ResCode coded) {

return new ResultDO(coded.getResCode(), coded.getResDescription());

}

protected ResultDO toSuccessResult(T br) {

return new ResultDO(br);

}

protected ResultDO toSuccessResult() {

return new ResultDO(true);

}

protected ResultDO toErrorResult(ResultDO _sRd) {

return new ResultDO(_sRd.getErrorCode(), _sRd.getErrorMsg(), _sRd.getObj());

}

}

二、创建ICacheUtils 接口

import java.util.List;

public interface ICacheUtils {

public List getToken();

public List setToken(String token);

public List removeToken(String token);

}

三、实现ICacheUtils 接口

/**

*  * 基于ehcache的缓存工具类

*  * @author admin

*  *

*

*/

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})

public class EhCacheUtils implements ICacheUtils {

public List getToken() {

String key = SYS_CACHE + "_getToken";

List tokenList = (List) get(SYS_CACHE, key);

return tokenList;

}

public List setToken(String token) {

String key = SYS_CACHE + "_getToken";

List tokenList = (List) get(SYS_CACHE, key);

if (tokenList == null) {

tokenList = new ArrayList();

}

tokenList.add(token);

put(SYS_CACHE, key, tokenList);

return tokenList;

}

public List removeToken(String token) {

String key = SYS_CACHE + "_getToken";

List tokenList = (List) get(SYS_CACHE, key);

if (tokenList == null) {

tokenList = new ArrayList();

}

tokenList.remove(token);

put(SYS_CACHE, key, tokenList);

return tokenList;

}

}

四、控制器继承基础BaseController

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/test")

public class TestController extends BaseController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/toFormPage")

public String toFormPage(ModelMap map) {

createToken();

//此处写你自己的代码

return "/FormPage";

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/doSaveTest", method = RequestMethod.POST)

public @ResponseBody

ResultDO> doSaveTest(HttpServletRequest request) {

/**判断是否重复提交**/

if (isRepeatSubmit()) {

return toErrorResult(new ResultDO(ResCode.COM_EXCEPTION.getResCode(), "表单已提交成功"));

}

try {

/**此处写调用service层代码**/

/**如果成功则：**/

removeToken();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

五、jsp页面Form表单

.......其他表单数据

六、一些工具类

1、JsonUtil

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

/**

*  * this is a common Class work with Json

*  *

*  * @author ylzhang20

*

*/

public abstract class JsonUtil {

/**

* Encapsulate Object to a JSON String

*

*

* @param o             Oject

* @return JSON JSON String

*/

@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})

public static String toJson(final Object o) {

if (o == null) {

return "null";

}

if (o instanceof String) // String

{

return string2Json((String) o);

}

if (o instanceof Boolean) // Boolean

{

return boolean2Json((Boolean) o);

}

if (o instanceof Number) // Number

{

return number2Json((Number) o);

}

if (o instanceof Map) // Map

{

return map2Json((Map) o);

}

if (o instanceof Collection) // List Set

{

return collection2Json((Collection) o);

}

if (o instanceof Object[]) // List of object

{

return array2Json((Object[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof int[])// int type

{

return intArray2Json((int[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof boolean[])// boolean type

{

return booleanArray2Json((boolean[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof long[]) {

return longArray2Json((long[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof float[]) {

return floatArray2Json((float[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof double[]) {

return doubleArray2Json((double[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof short[]) {

return shortArray2Json((short[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof byte[]) {

return byteArray2Json((byte[]) o);

}

if (o instanceof Object) {

return object2Json(o);

}

throw new RuntimeException("No support type Object:"

+ o.getClass().getName());

}

/**

* Change a String to an JSON String

*

*

* @param s             a String

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String string2Json(final String s) {

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 20);

sb.append('\"');

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

final char c = s.charAt(i);

switch (c) {

case '\"':

sb.append("\\\"");

break;

case '\\':

sb.append("\\\\");

break;

case '/':

sb.append("\\/");

break;

case '\b':

sb.append("\\b");

break;

case '\f':

sb.append("\\f");

break;

case '\n':

sb.append("\\n");

break;

case '\r':

sb.append("\\r");

break;

case '\t':

sb.append("\\t");

break;

default:

sb.append(c);

}

}

sb.append('\"');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change a Number to JSON

*

*

* @param number             Number

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String number2Json(final Number number) {

return number.toString();

}

/**

* Change Boolean to JSON

*

*

* @param bool             Boolean

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String boolean2Json(final Boolean bool) {

return bool.toString();

}

/**

* Change Collection to JSON (List,Set)

*

*

* @param c             a Collection Object

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String collection2Json(final Collection c) {

final Object[] arrObj = c.toArray();

return toJson(arrObj);

}

/**

* 把list数据转换的json字符串

*

*

* @param labels list数据

* @return 返回转换后的json字符串

* @author xfzhou

*/

public static String collection2Json(final Object obj) {

if (obj == null) return null;

Gson gson = new Gson();

return gson.toJson(obj);

}

/**

* 把json数据字符串，转换成list对象

*

*

* @param str json数据字符串

* @return 返回list对象，元素是map对象

* @author xfzhou

*/

public static List json2List(String str) {

if (ValidateUtil.isEmpty(str)) return null;

Gson jsonObj = new Gson();

Type listType = new TypeToken>() {

}.getType();

return jsonObj.fromJson(str, listType);

}

/**

* Change Map to JSON

*

*

* @param map             a Map

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String map2Json(final Map map) {

if (map.isEmpty()) {

return "{}";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(map.size() << 4);

sb.append('{');

final Set keys = map.keySet();

for (final String key : keys) {

final Object value = map.get(key);

sb.append('\"');

sb.append(key); // Can not be special character

sb.append('\"');

sb.append(':');

sb.append(toJson(value));

sb.append(',');

}

// add last "}"

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, '}');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             an Object array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String array2Json(final Object[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4); // the

// power

// of

// four

sb.append('[');

for (final Object o : array) {

sb.append(toJson(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// change last "," to "]"

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change int array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             a int array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String intArray2Json(final int[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final int o : array) {

sb.append(Integer.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change long array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             a long array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String longArray2Json(final long[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final long o : array) {

sb.append(Long.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change boolean array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             an boolean array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String booleanArray2Json(final boolean[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final boolean o : array) {

sb.append(Boolean.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change float array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             a float array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String floatArray2Json(final float[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final float o : array) {

sb.append(Float.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change double array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             an double array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String doubleArray2Json(final double[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final double o : array) {

sb.append(Double.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

public static String shortArray2Json(final short[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final short o : array) {

sb.append(Short.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change byte array to JSON

*

*

* @param array             an byte array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String byteArray2Json(final byte[] array) {

if (array.length == 0) {

return "[]";

}

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);

sb.append('[');

for (final byte o : array) {

sb.append(Byte.toString(o));

sb.append(',');

}

// set last ',' to ']':

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Change an Object to JSON

*

*

* @param bean             Object to json

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String object2Json(final Object bean) {

// check null

if (bean == null) {

return "{}";

}

final Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods();

final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(methods.length << 4);

// the power of four

sb.append('{');

for (final Method method : methods) {

try {

final String name = method.getName();

String key = "";

if (name.startsWith("get")) {

key = name.substring(3);

final String[] arrs = {"Class"};// prevention of endless

// loop

boolean bl = false;

for (final String s : arrs) {

if (s.equals(key)) {

bl = true;

continue;

}

}

if (bl) {

continue; // prevention of endless loop

}

} else if (name.startsWith("is")) {

key = name.substring(2);

}

if (key.length() > 0 && Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(0))

&& method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {

if (key.length() == 1) {

key = key.toLowerCase();

} else if (!Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(1))) {

key = key.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase()

+ key.substring(1);

}

final Object elementObj = method.invoke(bean);

// System.out.println("###" + key + ":" +

// elementObj.toString());

sb.append('\"');

sb.append(key); // can't content special character

sb.append('\"');

sb.append(':');

sb.append(toJson(elementObj));

sb.append(',');

}

} catch (final Exception e) {

// e.getMessage();

throw new RuntimeException("Packing Object Exception��"

+ e.getMessage(), e);

}

}

if (sb.length() == 1) {

return bean.toString();

} else {

sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, '}');

return sb.toString();

}

}

/**

* Change an Object to JSON,the jsonString has object name.

*

*

* @param array             an int array

* @return a JSON String

*/

public static String object2JsonWithName(final Object bean) {

StringBuffer objectContent = new StringBuffer(object2Json(bean));

return objectContent.append(bean.getClass().getSimpleName()).toString();

}

/**

* 把json数据字符串，转换成map对象

*

*

* @param jsonData son数据字符串

* @return 返回map对象

* @author xfzhou

*/

public static Map json2Map(String jsonData) {

if (ValidateUtil.isEmpty(jsonData)) return null;

Gson jsonObj = new Gson();

Type mapType = new TypeToken>() {

}.getType();

return jsonObj.fromJson(jsonData, mapType);

}

/**

* 把json数据字符串，转换成list对象

*

*

* @param fileInfoList json数据字符串

* @return 返回list对象，元素是map对象

* @author xfzhou

*/

public static List> json2MapList(String fileInfoList) {

if (ValidateUtil.isEmpty(fileInfoList)) return null;

Gson jsonObj = new Gson();

Type listType = new TypeToken>>() {

}.getType();

return jsonObj.fromJson(fileInfoList, listType);

}

}

2、返回体

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

*  * 业务操作响应Bean.

*  * @param

*

*/

public class ResultDO extends BaseVo implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -2042618546543630713L;

// 业务操作是否成功

private boolean isOK = true;

// 返回值，可以是任何类型

private T obj;

// 响应错误码

private String errorMsg;

// 响应码

private String errorCode;

public ResultDO() {

}

public ResultDO(boolean _isOK) {

this.isOK = _isOK;

}

public ResultDO(T result) {

this.isOK = true;

this.obj = result;

}

public ResultDO(String errorCode, String errorMsg) {

this.isOK = false;

this.errorCode = errorCode;

this.errorMsg = errorMsg;

}

public ResultDO(String errorCode, String errorMsg, T result) {

this.isOK = false;

this.errorCode = errorCode;

this.errorMsg = errorMsg;

this.obj = result;

}

public String getErrorCode() {

return errorCode;

}

public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {

this.errorCode = errorCode;

}

public boolean isOK() {

return isOK;

}

public ResultDO setOK(boolean isOK) {

this.isOK = isOK;

return this;

}

public T getObj() {

return obj;

}

public ResultDO setObj(T obj) {

this.obj = obj;

return this;

}

public String getErrorMsg() {

return errorMsg;

}

public ResultDO setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {

this.isOK = false;

this.errorMsg = errorMsg;

return this;

}

}

3、基础实体类

import java.io.Serializable;

public abstract class BaseVo implements Serializable {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1169083819505759557L;

@Override

public String toString(){

return JsonUtil.toJson(this);

}

}