keep
的用法小结
keep
是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法
1.
保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
2.
履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
3.
赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
4.
经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
5
.保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
7.
借
(
多久
)
You can keep the book for two weeks.
二
.固定结构
Keep +
形容词
Keep+sb/sth+
形容词
Keep doing sth.
Keep sb.doing sth.
三
.
keep
构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)
(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind
记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)
不让……入内
keep back
忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth.
继续做某事
keep off
远离,避开,让开
keep up
保持(不低落),继续
keep up with
跟上,不落在后面