mqtt实例 php_php实现mqtt发布/发送 消息到主题

php实现mqtt发布/发送 消息到主题mqtt是啥?我的博客有写这个东西:传送门

php想要实现mqtt需要使用到php中的socket函数;

此次使用的是网上开源mqtt案例:其中使用的是 stream_socket_xxxx 系列函数

大概意思是:正如你所指出的，'stream'是PHP核心(内置的，始终可用)，而'套接字'是很少包含的扩展的一部分。除此之外，它们几乎完全相同。您可以同时使用TCP和UDP两种流，也可以使用阻塞和非阻塞模式，这些模式涵盖了所有用例的99％。

我能想到的唯一常见的例外是ICMP。例如，'ping'。但是，看起来目前还没有一种安全的方式来从PHP执行ICMP。这种调用需要通过套接字扩展来实现SOCK_RAW，这需要执行“root”权限。此外，并非所有路由器都会在TCP，UDP和ICMP之外路由其他数据包类型。这限制了套接字扩展的实用性。

MQTT类代码:/* phpMQTT */

class Mqtt {

private $socket; /* holds the socket */

private $msgid = 1; /* counter for message id */

public $keepalive = 10; /* default keepalive timmer */

public $timesinceping; /* host unix time, used to detect disconects */

public $topics = array(); /* used to store currently subscribed topics */

public $debug = false; /* should output debug messages */

public $address; /* broker address */

public $port; /* broker port */

public $clientid; /* client id sent to brocker */

public $will; /* stores the will of the client */

private $username; /* stores username */

private $password; /* stores password */

public $cafile;

function __construct($address, $port, $clientid, $cafile = NULL){

$this->broker($address, $port, $clientid, $cafile);

}

/* sets the broker details */

function broker($address, $port, $clientid, $cafile = NULL){

$this->address = $address;

$this->port = $port;

$this->clientid = $clientid;

$this->cafile = $cafile;

}

function connect_auto($clean = true, $will = NULL, $username = NULL, $password = NULL){

while($this->connect($clean, $will, $username, $password)==false){

sleep(10);

}

return true;

}

/* connects to the broker

inputs: $clean: should the client send a clean session flag */

function connect($clean = true, $will = NULL, $username = NULL, $password = NULL){

if($will) $this->will = $will;

if($username) $this->username = $username;

if($password) $this->password = $password;

if ($this->cafile) {

$socketContext = stream_context_create(["ssl" => [

"verify_peer_name" => true,

"cafile" => $this->cafile

]]);

$this->socket = stream_socket_client("tls://" . $this->address . ":" . $this->port, $errno, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $socketContext);

} else {

$this->socket = stream_socket_client("tcp://" . $this->address . ":" . $this->port, $errno, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);