java高级写法_Java设计模式七种写法

懒汉模式-线程不安全

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton instance;

private Singleton (){

}

public static Singleton getInstance() {

if (instance == null) {

instance = new Singleton();

}

return instance;

}

}

懒汉模式-线程安全

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton instance;

private Singleton (){

}

public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {

if (instance == null) {

instance = new Singleton();

}

return instance;

}

}

饿汉模式

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

private Singleton (){

}

public static Singleton getInstance() {

return instance;

}

}

饿汉模式-变种

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton instance = null;

static {

instance = new Singleton();

}

private Singleton() {

}

public static Singleton getInstance() {

return instance;

}

}

静态内部类

public class Singleton {

private static class SingletonHolder {

private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();

}

private Singleton (){

}

public static final Singleton getInstance() {

return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;

}

}

双重校验锁

public class Singleton {

private volatile static Singleton singleton;

private Singleton (){

}

public static Singleton getSingleton() {

if (singleton == null) {

synchronized (Singleton.class) {

if (singleton == null) {

singleton = new Singleton();

}

}

}

return singleton;

}

}

枚举

public enum Singleton {

INSTANCE;

public void whateverMethod() {

}

}