python json序列化和反序列化_在python中将json字符串反序列化为对象

如果您接受Python3.6中的类型提示，可以这样做：def from_json(data, cls):

annotations: dict = cls.__annotations__ if hasattr(cls, '__annotations__') else None

if issubclass(cls, List):

list_type = cls.__args__[0]

instance: list = list()

for value in data:

instance.append(from_json(value, list_type))

return instance

elif issubclass(cls, Dict):

key_type = cls.__args__[0]

val_type = cls.__args__[1]

instance: dict = dict()

for key, value in data.items():

instance.update(from_json(key, key_type), from_json(value, val_type))

return instance

else:

instance : cls = cls()

for name, value in data.items():

field_type = annotations.get(name)

if inspect.isclass(field_type) and isinstance(value, (dict, tuple, list, set, frozenset)):

setattr(instance, name, from_json(value, field_type))

else:

setattr(instance, name, value)

return instance

然后允许您实例化类型化对象，如下所示：class Bar:

value : int

class Foo:

x : int

bar : List[Bar]

obj : Foo = from_json(json.loads('{"x": 123, "bar":[{"value": 3}, {"value": 2}, {"value": 1}]}'), Foo)

print(obj.x)

print(obj.bar[2].value)

不过，这种语法需要Python3.6，并不涵盖所有情况——例如，支持键入。。。但至少它不会污染需要用额外的init/tojson方法反序列化的类。