python如何并行执行两个函数_Python：如何并行运行Python函数？

这可以通过Ray来实现，该系统允许您轻松地并行化和分发Python代码。

要并行化示例，需要使用@ray.remote装饰器定义函数，然后使用.remote调用它们。import ray

ray.init()

dir1 = 'C:\\folder1'

dir2 = 'C:\\folder2'

filename = 'test.txt'

addFiles = [25, 5, 15, 35, 45, 25, 5, 15, 35, 45]

# Define the functions.

# You need to pass every global variable used by the function as an argument.

# This is needed because each remote function runs in a different process,

# and thus it does not have access to the global variables defined in

# the current process.

@ray.remote

def func1(filename, addFiles, dir):

# func1() code here...

@ray.remote

def func2(filename, addFiles, dir):

# func2() code here...

# Start two tasks in the background and wait for them to finish.

ray.get([func1.remote(filename, addFiles, dir1), func2.remote(filename, addFiles, dir2)])

如果将同一个参数传递给两个函数，并且参数很大，则使用ray.put()是一种更有效的方法。这样可以避免将大参数序列化两次并创建其两个内存副本：largeData_id = ray.put(largeData)

ray.get([func1(largeData_id), func2(largeData_id)])

如果func1()和func2()返回结果，则需要按如下方式重写代码：ret_id1 = func1.remote(filename, addFiles, dir1)

ret_id2 = func1.remote(filename, addFiles, dir2)

ret1, ret2 = ray.get([ret_id1, ret_id2])

与multiprocessing模块相比，使用Ray有许多优点。尤其是，同一代码将在一台机器上以及在一组机器上运行。有关Ray的更多优点，请参见this related post。