java request类_Java的HttpRequest请求工具类

packagecom.xieh;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.DataInputStream;importjava.io.DataOutputStream;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLConnection;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importjava.util.Set;importjava.util.Map.Entry;/*** Http请求封装类，封装常用的Get，Post请求方法

*

*@author谢辉

**/

public classHttpRequest {/*** 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

*@paramurl 发送请求的URL

*@paramparams 请求参数，

*@paramheaders 请求头参数

*@returnresult 所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public static String sendGet(String url, Map params, Mapheaders) {

String param= "";if (params != null) {int length =params.size();int count = 1;

Set> entrySet =params.entrySet();for (Entryentry : entrySet) {if (count

param+= entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() + "&";

}else{

param+= entry.getKey() + "=" +entry.getValue();break;

}

count++;

}

}

String result= "";

BufferedReader in= null;try{

String urlNameString= url + "?" +param;

URL realUrl= newURL(urlNameString);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");//connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");//添加用户设置的请求头

if (headers != null) {

Set> headerEntrySet =headers.entrySet();for (Entryentry : headerEntrySet) {

connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());

}

}//建立实际的连接

connection.connect();//获取所有响应头字段

Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();//遍历所有的响应头字段//for (String key : map.keySet()) {//System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));//}//定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}byte[] bresult =result.getBytes();

result= new String(bresult, "utf-8");

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally{try{if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/*** 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

*@paramurl 发送请求的URL

*@paramparams 请求参数

*@paramheaders 请求头参数

*@paramencoding 设置响应信息的编码格式，如utf-8

*@returnresult 所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public static String sendGet(String url, Map params, Mapheaders, String encoding) {

String param= "";if (params != null) {int length =params.size();int count = 1;

Set> entrySet =params.entrySet();for (Entryentry : entrySet) {if (count

param+= entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() + "&";

}else{

param+= entry.getKey() + "=" +entry.getValue();break;

}

count++;

}

}

String result= "";

BufferedReader in= null;try{

String urlNameString= url + "?" +param;

URL realUrl= newURL(urlNameString);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");//添加用户设置的请求头

if (headers != null) {

Set> headerEntrySet =headers.entrySet();for (Entryentry : headerEntrySet) {

connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());

}

}//建立实际的连接

connection.connect();//获取所有响应头字段

Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();//遍历所有的响应头字段//for (String key : map.keySet()) {//System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));//}//定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}byte[] bresult =result.getBytes();

result= newString(bresult, encoding);

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally{try{if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/*** 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

*@paramurl 发送请求的 URL

*@paramparam 请求参数，请求参数应该是Json格式字符串的形式。

*@return所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public static String sendPost(String url, String jsonData, Mapheaders) {

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection con =realUrl.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) con;//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置Post请求

conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //设置内容类型//添加用户设置的请求头

if (headers != null) {

Set> headerEntrySet =headers.entrySet();for (Entryentry : headerEntrySet) {

conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());

}

}//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",//String.valueOf(param.length()));//设置长度//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));//发送请求参数//out.print(param);

out.write(jsonData);//flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}byte[] bresult =result.getBytes();

result= new String(bresult, "utf-8");

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if (out != null) {

out.close();

}if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}public static String sendPost(String url, String jsonData, Mapheaders, String encoding,

String authorization, String postmanToken) {

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection con =realUrl.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) con;//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置Post请求

conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //设置内容类型

conn.setRequestProperty("authorization", authorization);

conn.setRequestProperty("postman-token", postmanToken);//添加用户设置的请求头

if (headers != null) {

Set> headerEntrySet =headers.entrySet();for (Entryentry : headerEntrySet) {

conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());

}

}//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",//String.valueOf(param.length()));//设置长度//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(newOutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), encoding));//发送请求参数//out.print(param);

out.write(jsonData);//flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}byte[] bresult =result.getBytes();

result= newString(bresult, encoding);

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if (out != null) {

out.close();

}if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/*** 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

*@paramurl 发送请求的 URL

*@paramjsonData 请求参数，请求参数应该是Json格式字符串的形式。

*@paramencoding 设置响应信息的编码格式，如utf-8

*@return所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public static String sendPost(String url, String jsonData, Mapheaders, String encoding) {

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection con =realUrl.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) con;//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置Post请求

conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //设置内容类型//添加用户设置的请求头

if (headers != null) {

Set> headerEntrySet =headers.entrySet();for (Entryentry : headerEntrySet) {

conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());

}

}//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",//String.valueOf(param.length()));//设置长度//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(newOutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), encoding));//发送请求参数//out.print(param);

out.write(jsonData);//flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}byte[] bresult =result.getBytes();

result= newString(bresult, encoding);

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if (out != null) {

out.close();

}if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/*** 上传媒体文件

*

*@paramurl 上传媒体文件的微信公众平台接口地址

*@paramfile 要上传的媒体文件对象

*@return返回上传的响应结果，详情参看微信公众平台开发者接口文档*/

public staticString uploadPost(String url, File file) {

DataOutputStream dos= null;

FileInputStream fis= null;

DataInputStream dis= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";

String end= "\r\n";

String twoHyphens= "--"; //用于拼接

String boundary = "*****"; //用于拼接 可自定义

try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection con =realUrl.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) con;//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置Post请求//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); //设置内容类型//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

dos = newDataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());//1、写入媒体头部分

StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();

sb.append(twoHyphens).append(boundary).append(end);

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"").append(end);

sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream").append(end).append(end);byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

dos.write(head);//2、写入媒体正文部分， 对文件进行传输

fis = newFileInputStream(file);

dis= newDataInputStream(fis);byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; //8K

int count = 0;while ((count = dis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

dos.write(buffer,0, count);

}//3、写入媒体结尾部分。

byte[] foot = (end + twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end).getBytes("utf-8");

dos.write(foot);

dos.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}byte[] bresult =result.getBytes();

result= new String(bresult, "utf-8");

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if (dos != null) {

dos.close();

}if (dis != null) {

dis.close();

}if (fis != null) {

fis.close();

}if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}

}