java 获取对象id_02-Spring的IOC示例程序（通过id获取对象）

*******通过IOC容器创建id对象并为属性赋值********

整体结构：

①创建一个java工程

②导包

③创建log4j.properties日记配置文件

# Global logging configuration

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

# Console output...

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

④创建spring配置文件

***********此处是手写代码************

⑤创建javaBean对象

packagecn.aynu.pojo;public classPerson {private intid;privateString name;privateString phone;private intage;publicPerson() {super();

}public Person(int id, String name, String phone, intage) {super();this.id =id;this.name =name;this.phone =phone;this.age =age;

}public intgetId() {returnid;

}public void setId(intid) {this.id =id;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicString getPhone() {returnphone;

}public voidsetPhone(String phone) {this.phone =phone;

}public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", phone=" + phone + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

⑥在application.xml中配置bean对象

⑦写测试类(从容器中获取bean对象)

public classPersonTest {

@Testpublic voidTest01() {//获取spring容器对象(classpath:可略)

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:application.xml");//根据id获取bean对象

Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("p1");

System.out.println(person);

}

}

补充：①如果有多个对象同时获取P1，只有一次输出(单例模式)

②优先调用无参构造器中的内容