服务器端:rpc_server.py
import pika,time
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='rpc_queue')
def fib(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
elif n == 1:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1) + fib(n -2)
def on_request(ch, method, props, body):
n = int(body)
print("[.] fib(%s)" % n)
response = fib(n)#斐波那契的执行结果赋值给reponse
#再把得到的消息发回给客户端
ch.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key=props.reply_to,
properties = pika.BasicProperties(
correlation_id= \
props.correlation_id
),
body =str(response))
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)#确保消息被消费,代表任务完成
#channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(on_request,
queue='rpc_queue')
print(" [x] Awaiting RPC request")
channel.start_consuming()
客户端:rpc_client.py
import pika,sys,uuid
import time
class FibonacciRpcClient(object):
def __init__(self):
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
result = self.channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
self.callback_queue = result.method.queue#获取queue名字
self.channel.basic_consume(self.on_response,#只要收到就调用on_response()
no_ack=True,
queue=self.callback_queue
)
def on_response(self, ch, method, props, body):
if self.corr_id == props.correlation_id:#判断服务器端corr_id和本地corr_id相等,才往下走
self.response = body#response收到body的消息表示response不为空
def call(self, n):
self.response = None
self.corr_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key='rpc_queue',
properties=pika.BasicProperties(
reply_to=self.callback_queue,#指定返回到那个queue
correlation_id=self.corr_id,
),
body=str(n))#传字符串,把30传进来
while self.response is None:
#收到消息,就会触发on_response(),没消息就继续往下走循环
self.connection.process_data_events()#非阻塞版的start_consuming
print("no msg...")#只要走到这,就相当于没消息
time.sleep(0.5)
return int(self.response)
fibonacci_rpc = FibonacciRpcClient()
print(" [x] Requesting fib(30)")
response = fibonacci_rpc.call(8)
print(" [.] Got %r" % response)