ospf避免环路_多协议路由的引入：RIP和OSPF协议双向引入

1：R1,R2,R3运行RIP，R1，R4，R3运行ospf。

2：R5的5.5.5.5引入RIP,指定metric 5

3：R1,R3做双向引入。

4：避免次优路由，避免环路问题。

使用拓扑图：

配置信息;

R1的接口配置信息：

R1(config-router)#do show ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Ethernet1/0 12.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Ethernet1/1 14.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Ethernet1/2 unassigned YES manual up up

Ethernet1/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Loopback0 1.1.1.1 YES manual up up

R2的接口配置信息：

R2(config)# do show ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Ethernet1/0 12.1.1.2 YES manual up up

Ethernet1/1 25.1.1.2 YES manual up up

Ethernet1/2 23.1.1.2 YES manual up up

Ethernet1/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Loopback0 2.2.2.2 YES manual up up

R3的接口配置信息：

R3(config-router)#do show ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Ethernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Ethernet1/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Ethernet1/2 23.1.1.3 YES manual up up

Ethernet1/3 34.1.1.3 YES manual up up

Loopback0 3.3.3.3 YES manual up up

R4的接口配置信息：

R4(config-router)#do show ip int b

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Ethernet1/0 unassigned YES unset adminis