python3.0关键字详解_在python3.0中从文本文件中查找匹配后的特定关键字

这个任务就是Python的生成器创建的目的。在

首先，我们将制作一个生成器，它将获取每一行中您感兴趣的内容：def get_interesting_line(file,*searches):

with open(file,'r') as f:

for line in f:

if all(search in line for search in searches):

yield line

# Use it like this:

interesting_lines = get_interesting_line(myfile,':command','started.')

next(interesting_lines)

# Or like this:

for line in get_interesting_line(myfile,':command','started.'):

print(line)

然后，我们将生成另一个生成器，它从任何其他生成器/迭代器返回一个由项和以下项(或者换句话说，前一个项和当前项)组成的元组：

^{pr2}$

现在，我们可以将它们放在一起，并创建另一个生成器，它将根据您的条件输出一个由数据、值、上一时间和当前时间组成的四元组(我们将使用datetime模块将时间存储为datetime对象)。在from datetime import datetime

def get_command_file_delta_t_info(file):

c_lines = get_interesting_line(file,':command','started.')

line_pairs = get_item_pair(c_lines)

for line1, line2 in line_pairs:

value1 = line1.split('command: ')[1].split(' started.')[0]

value2 = line2.split('command: ')[1].split(' started.')[0]

if value1 != value2:

#value changed

year1 = line1.split(' ',1)[0]

year2 = line2.split(' ',1)[0]

#assuming date is MM/DD format:

month1 = line1.split()[1].split('/')[0]

month2 = line2.split()[1].split('/')[0]

day1 = line1.split()[1].split('/')[1]

day2 = line2.split()[1].split('/')[1]

#now hours, minutes, seconds:

hour1 = line1.split()[2].split(':')[0]

hour2 = line2.split()[2].split(':')[0]

minute1 = line1.split()[2].split(':')[1]

minute2 = line2.split()[2].split(':')[1]

second1 = line1.split()[2].split(':')[2]

second2 = line2.split()[2].split(':')[2]

#now create a couple of date time objects for initial and final times

dt_i = datetime(year1, month1, day1, hour1, minute1, second1)

dt_f = datetime(year2, month2, day2, hour2, minute2, second2)

#strip out data

data = line2.split(':command ')[1].split(" " value2)[0]

#finally yield a tuple containing the data you want

yield (data, value2, dt_i, dt_f)

如上所述，此生成器生成以下格式的项目：#create the generator

my_gen = get_command_file_delta_t_info(myfile)

#Get first generated item:

next(my_gen)

#produces:

(data1, value1, dt_i1, dt_f1)

#Now we can get the second item, 3rd, etc:

next(my_gen)

(data2, value2, dt_i2, dt_f2)

#get all the remaining items and do stuff with them:

for item in my_gen:

do_stuff(item)

# note that the first item in the for statement is actually the 3rd

# item that has been generated. the first two were generated in the

# lines above. my_gen does not "start over".

如上所示，生成器是一个iterable对象，当生成器被迭代时(例如，使用next())或在for语句中迭代生成器中的下一个项。在

现在，我们可以对文件数据执行任何操作，包括创建一个函数，以我们想要的格式输出：def print_command_file_delta_t_info(command_file_delta_t_info):

for info in command_file_delta_t_info:

#get the time difference

#time_diff is a datetime.timedelta object

time_diff = info[3] - info [2]

#now print the information you want:

print("{data} {value} : {minutes} minutes".format(data = info[0], value = info[1], minutes = time_diff.total_seconds()/60))