naarray查询 swift_Swift用字符串和数字对数组进行排序

I have an array of strings,

let array = [ "10", "1", "101", "NA", "100", "20", "210", "200", "NA", "7" ]

I would like to get the output sorted in ascending as,

let sorted = [ "1", "7", "10", "20", "100", "101", "200", "210", "NA", "NA" ]

I tried using the sorted command but it does not work when it encounters more than 2 digits e.g.: 100, 101, 200 etc.

array.sorted { $0? < $1? }

What would be the simple way to get this?

解决方案

edit/update: Xcode 10.2.x • Swift 5

You can use String method localizedStandardCompare

let array = [ "10", "1", "101", "NA", "100", "20", "210", "200", "NA", "7" ]

let sorted = array.sorted {$0.localizedStandardCompare($1) == .orderedAscending}

print(sorted) // ["1", "7", "10", "20", "100", "101", "200", "210", "NA", "NA"]

or using the method sort(by:) on a MutableCollection:

var array = [ "10", "1", "101", "NA", "100", "20", "210", "200", "NA", "7" ]

array.sort {$0.localizedStandardCompare($1) == .orderedAscending}

print(array) // ["1", "7", "10", "20", "100", "101", "200", "210", "NA", "NA"]

You can also implement your own localized standard sort method extending Collection:

extension Collection where Element: StringProtocol {

public func localizedStandardSorted(_ result: ComparisonResult) -> [Element] {

return sorted { $0.localizedStandardCompare($1) == result }

}

}

let array = [ "10", "1", "101", "NA", "100", "20", "210", "200", "NA", "7" ]

let sorted = array.localizedStandardSorted(.orderedAscending)

print(sorted) // ["1", "7", "10", "20", "100", "101", "200", "210", "NA", "NA"]

The mutating method as well extending MutableCollection:

extension MutableCollection where Element: StringProtocol, Self: RandomAccessCollection {

public mutating func localizedStandardSort(_ result: ComparisonResult) {

sort { $0.localizedStandardCompare($1) == result }

}

}

var array = [ "10", "1", "101", "NA", "100", "20", "210", "200", "NA", "7" ]

array.localizedStandardSort(.orderedAscending)

print(array) // ["1", "7", "10", "20", "100", "101", "200", "210", "NA", "NA"]

If you need to sort your array numerically you can use String compare method setting the options parameter to .numeric:

public extension Collection where Element: StringProtocol {

func sortedNumerically(_ result: ComparisonResult) -> [Element] {

return sorted { $0.compare($1, options: .numeric) == result }

}

}

public extension MutableCollection where Element: StringProtocol, Self: RandomAccessCollection {

mutating func sortNumerically(_ result: ComparisonResult) {

sort { $0.compare($1, options: .numeric) == result }

}

}

var numbers = ["1.5","0.5","1"]

let sorted = numbers.sortedNumerically(.orderedAscending)

print(sorted) // ["0.5", "1", "1.5"]

print(numbers) // ["1.5","0.5","1"]

// mutating the original collection

numbers.sortNumerically(.orderedDescending)

print(numbers) // "["1.5", "1", "0.5"]\n"