java 发起rest请求_JAVA发HTTP请求 - RestTemplate 案例

一、对比

java发送Http post请求，一般在java中我们使用 httpcilent 包中的额 HttpPost 类；需要手动设置 setContentType 和 setContentEncoding；

代码书写看起来非常low 如下代码所示，而 spring 提供的 RestTemplate 提供的额方法则看起来就比较高大上一点：

public static String httpPostWithjson(String url, String json) throws IOException

{

String result = "";

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

try

{

BasicResponseHandler handler = new BasicResponseHandler();

StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8"); //解决中文乱码问题

entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");

entity.setContentType("application/json");

httpPost.setEntity(entity);

result = httpClient.execute(httpPost, handler);

return result;

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

try

{

httpClient.close();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

二、话不多说，直接给2个常用 RestTemplate 案例，复制即可使用：

提交JSON格式的数据

public class Test

{

private static RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

public static String sendHttpRequestStatic(String url, JSONObject jsonParam)

{

JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

try

{

HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();

httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

HttpEntity < String > request = new HttpEntity < > (jsonParam.toJSONString(), httpHeaders);

ResponseEntity < String > response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class);

// Http 请求成功返回响应体

if(response.getStatusCodeValue() == 200)

{

String resultStr = JSON.toJSONString(response.getBody()).replace("\\", "");

return resultStr.substring(1, resultStr.length() - 1);

}

else

{

result.put("code", "-1");

result.put("data", "请求失败");

return result.toJSONString();

}

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

result.put("code", "-1");

result.put("data", "请求异常");

return result.toJSONString();

}

}

}

提交表单数据(multipart/form-data)

public String sendHttpRequest(String url, JSONObject jsonParam, Map < String, String > param)

{

JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

try

{

String body;

HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();

httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

MultiValueMap < String, String > mapParam = new LinkedMultiValueMap < > ();

mapParam.setAll(param);

HttpEntity < MultiValueMap < String, String >> request = new HttpEntity < > (mapParam, httpHeaders);

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

ResponseEntity < String > response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, request, String.class);

// Http 请求成功返回响应体

if(response.getStatusCodeValue() == 200)

{

String resultStr = JSON.toJSONString(response.getBody()).replace("\\","");

return resultStr.substring(1, resultStr.length() - 1);

}

else

{

result.put("code", "-1");

result.put("data", "请求失败");

return result.toJSONString();

}

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

result.put("code", "-1");

result.put("data", "请求异常");

return result.toJSONString();

}

}

看起来代码是不是高大上一点，当然RestTemplate还有许多其他调用方式，需要的朋友可以查看一下：其他方式

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