rac 火星舱如何备份oracle_oracle RAC生产库RMAN备份策略调整

环境说明

windows 2003

oracle 11.2.0.1 RAC 双节点

RMAN备份(全量备份/增量备份)

RMAN 原策略为每日全备，保留30天，优化为每周日和周三进行RMAN 增量零级备份，周一，二，四，五，六做1级增量备份

RMAN 零级增量备份脚本(相当于数据库全备，但是数据库的全备不可以作为RMAN增量备份的基础备份)

#script.:In_0_Backup.sh

#creater:hqj

#date:2018-05-17

#desc:inc 0 level backup database datafile in archive with rman

#connect database

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

rman target/ << EOF_RMAN

report schema;

list backup summary;

list copy;

run

{

alloate channel c1 device type disk ;

alloate channel c2 device type disk ;

alloate channel c3 device type disk ;

alloate channel c4 device type disk ;

sql 'alter system switch logfile';

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete nopromt expired archivelog all;

delete nopromt archivelog until time ''system-30;

crosscheck backup;

delete nopromt obsolete;

delete nopromt expired backup;

backup incremental level 0 database format '+flash/rman_backup/df_%U.bak'

tag=INC_0;

release channel c1;

release channel c2;

release channel c3;

release channel c4;

}

RMAN 1级增量备份脚本

#script.:In_1_Backup.sh

#creater:hqj

#date:2018-05-17

#desc:inc 1 level backup database datafile in archive with rman

#connect database

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

rman target/ << EOF_RMAN

report schema;

list backup summary;

list copy;

run

{

alloate channel c1 device type disk ;

alloate channel c2 device type disk ;

alloate channel c3 device type disk ;

alloate channel c4 device type disk ;

sql 'alter system switch logfile';

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete nopromt expired archivelog all;

delete nopromt archivelog until time ''system-30;

crosscheck backup;

delete nopromt obsolete;

delete nopromt expired backup;

backup incremental level 1 database format '+data/rman_backup/df_%U.bak'

tag=INC_1;

release channel c1;

release channel c2;

release channel c3;

release channel c4;

}

--配置定时任务

$ crontab -l

0 1 * * 0 /home/oracle/In_0_Backup.sh >>/home/oracle/Inc_0_backup.log

0 1 * * 3 /home/oracle/In_0_Backup.sh >>/home/oracle/Inc_0_backup.log

0 1 * * 1-2 /home/oracle/In_1_Backup.sh >>/home/oracle/Incr_1_backup.log

0 1 * * 4-6 /home/oracle/In_1_Backup.sh >>/home/oracle/Incr_1_backup.log

1.当前ASM磁盘组的空间使用率

SQL> col name for a10;

SQL> select name,state,total_mb,free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup;

2.当前RMAN的备份策略,每日全备，在考虑数据安全性和空间有效率用上将原策略调整为全备与增量备份结合的方式

RMAN

RMAN>show  all;

3.停集群，停库

#srvctl status service -d db_orcl

#srvctl srop service -d orcl -s ser_name

#srvctl stop database -d orcl

3.开启块跟踪特性

#set oracle_sid=

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup mount

SQL> select * from v$block_change_tracking ;

SQL> show parameter db_create_file --指定块改变的文件记录路径

--将该记录文件配置至ASM的共享存储上

# asmcmd

SQL> alter database enable block_change_tracking using file '+data/block_change_tracking.dbf';

SQL> shutdown immediate

--启动数据库

# srvctl start database -d orcl

# srvctl start service -d orcl

# crs_stat -t

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> select * from v$block_change_tracking;

--策略调整完成

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