ios 贝塞尔曲线 颜色填充_iOS-贝塞尔曲线之自定义饼图

项目中需要统计数据展现, 采用了饼图形式展现.

##第一步: 了解下贝塞尔曲线相关概念

###**贝塞尔曲线相关概念:**

`UIBezierPath` ：画贝塞尔曲线的path类

` UIBezierPath定义` ： 贝赛尔曲线的每一个顶点都有两个控制点，用于控制在该顶点两侧的曲线的弧度。

`曲线的定义有四个点`：起始点、终止点(也称锚点)以及两个相互分离的中间点。

` 滑动两个中间点`，贝塞尔曲线的形状会发生变化。

` UIBezierPath `：对象是CGPathRef数据类型的封装，可以方便的让我们画出矩形 、 椭圆 或者 直线和曲线的组合形状.

### 使用贝塞尔曲线的**基本步骤**:

(1)创建一个Bezier path对象。

(2)使用方法moveToPoint:去设置初始线段的起点。

(3)添加line或者curve去定义一个或者多个subpaths。

(4)改变UIBezierPath对象跟绘图相关的属性。

**初始化方法：**

```

+ (instancetype)bezierPath;

```

**创建一个矩形:**

```

+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithRect:(CGRect)rect;

```

**创建圆形或者椭圆形:**

```

+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithOvalInRect:(CGRect)rect;

+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithRoundedRect:(CGRect)rect cornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius; // rounds all corners with the same horizontal and vertical radius

+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithRoundedRect:(CGRect)rect byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCorner)corners cornerRadii:(CGSize)cornerRadii;

+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithArcCenter:(CGPoint)center radius:(CGFloat)radius startAngle:(CGFloat)startAngle endAngle:(CGFloat)endAngle clockwise:(BOOL)clockwise;

+ (instancetype)bezierPathWithCGPath:(CGPathRef)CGPath;

```

**最基本的使用方法是：**

```

// 设置描绘的起点

- (void)moveToPoint:(CGPoint)point;

// 画直线

- (void)addLineToPoint:(CGPoint)point;

// 画曲线

// a.绘制二次贝塞尔曲线 分别对应终点和一个控制点

- (void)addQuadCurveToPoint:(CGPoint)endPoint controlPoint:(CGPoint)controlPoint

// b.绘制三次贝塞尔曲线 分别对应终点和两个控制点

- (void)addCurveToPoint:(CGPoint)endPoint controlPoint1:(CGPoint)controlPoint1 controlPoint2:(CGPoint)controlPoint2;

// 画圆弧

- (void)addArcWithCenter:(CGPoint)center radius:(CGFloat)radius startAngle:(CGFloat)startAngle endAngle:(CGFloat)endAngle clockwise:(BOOL)clockwise

```

##第二步: 自定义饼图实现相关代码

###自定义饼图:

>针对上面的饼图, **实现主要思路**:

1.初始化画布

2.bezierPath形成闭合的扇形路径

3.自定义饼图填充颜色

4.饼图的引出点及指引线

5.画引出直线

6.添加饼图相对应提示文字

7.空心展示饼图

8.露出方法,在所需控制器里调用即可

**1. 初始化画布**

```

+ (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

ZLBezierPieView *bezierCurveView = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"ZLBezierPieView" owner:self options:nil].lastObject;

bezierCurveView.frame = frame;

//背景视图

UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height)];

backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

[bezierCurveView addSubview:backView];

myFrame = frame;

return bezierCurveView;

}

```

**2. bezierPath形成闭合的扇形路径**

```

UIBezierPath *bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:point

radius:radius

startAngle:startAngle endAngle:endAngle

clockwise:YES];

[bezierPath addLineToPoint:point];

[bezierPath closePath];

```

**3. 自定义饼图填充颜色**

```

// 可自定义饼图填充颜色(根据自己需求添加)

NSArray *redArray = @[@"46",@"255",@"62",@"254",@"253",@"153",@"110", @"173",@"223",@"196"];

NSArray *greenArray = @[@"191",@"48",@"209",@"199",@"109",@"208",@"123", @"110",@"142",@"193"];

NSArray *blueArray = @[@"238",@"145",@"185",@"17",@"31",@"60",@"254", @"157",@"36",@"48"];

// 填充色

UIColor *customColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:[[redArray objectAtIndex:i] intValue]/255.0 green:[[greenArray objectAtIndex:i] intValue]/255.0 blue:[[blueArray objectAtIndex:i] intValue]/255.0 alpha:1];

// 渲染

CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1;

// 填充色

shapeLayer.fillColor = customColor.CGColor;

shapeLayer.path = bezierPath.CGPath;

[self.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

```

**4. 饼图的引出点及指引线**

```

// 饼图引出点

CGFloat pieX = point.x + (radius)*cos(startAngle+(endAngle-startAngle)/2);

CGFloat pieY = point.y + (radius)*sin(startAngle+(endAngle-startAngle)/2);

// 指引线引出点

CGFloat X = point.x + (radius+20)*cos(startAngle+(endAngle-startAngle)/2);

CGFloat Y = point.y + (radius+20)*sin(startAngle+(endAngle-startAngle)/2);

CGFloat lineWidth = 80;

// 绘制小圆点

CAShapeLayer *circleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

circleLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1); // 指定frame，只是为了设置宽度和高度

circleLayer.position = CGPointMake(X, Y); // 设置居中显示

circleLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor; // 设置填充颜色

circleLayer.lineWidth = 2.0;

circleLayer.strokeColor = customColor.CGColor;

// 使用UIBezierPath创建路径

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 2, 2);

UIBezierPath *circlePath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:frame];

// 设置CAShapeLayer与UIBezierPath关联

circleLayer.path = circlePath.CGPath;

// 将CAShaperLayer放到某个层上显示

[self.layer addSublayer:circleLayer];

```

**5. 画引出直线**

```

// 画第一段直线

CAShapeLayer *lineLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1); // 指定frame，只是为了设置宽度和高度

lineLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor; // 设置填充颜色

lineLayer.lineWidth = 1.0;

lineLayer.strokeColor = customColor.CGColor;

UIBezierPath *indicatrixLine = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];

[indicatrixLine moveToPoint:CGPointMake(pieX, pieY)];

[indicatrixLine addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(X, Y)];

lineLayer.path = indicatrixLine.CGPath;

lineLayer.lineWidth = 1.0;

lineLayer.strokeColor = customColor.CGColor;

[self.layer addSublayer:lineLayer];

if (X < point.x) { // 饼图左侧

X = X - lineWidth;

}

// 添加指引线(第二段直线)

UIView *line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(X, Y, lineWidth, 1)];

line.backgroundColor = customColor;

[self.subviews[0] addSubview:line];

```

**6. 添加饼图相对应提示文字**

```

// 添加文字

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(X, Y - 15, lineWidth, 30)];

label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];

label.textColor = customColor;

label.numberOfLines = 0;

label.text = type_names[i];

label.attributedText = [self setupAttriLabelWithTitleStr:type_names[i] ValueStr:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", targetValues[i]]];

[self.subviews[0] addSubview:label];

if (X < point.x) { // 饼图左侧

label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;

} else {

label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;

}

```

```

/**

* label 的富文本布局

*

* titleStr 标题

* ValueStr 值

*/

- (NSMutableAttributedString *)setupAttriLabelWithTitleStr:(NSString *)titleStr ValueStr:(NSString *)valueStr {

NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@", titleStr, valueStr]];

[string addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:12] range:NSMakeRange(titleStr.length+1, valueStr.length)];

return string;

}

```

**7. 空心展示饼图**

```

// 画一个圆, 用来空心(如果满圆则可以不要这块)

UIBezierPath *radiusPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:point radius:radius * 0.3 startAngle:0 endAngle:2*M_PI clockwise:YES];

[radiusPath addLineToPoint:point];

[radiusPath closePath];

CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1;

shapeLayer.fillColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;

shapeLayer.path = radiusPath.CGPath;

[self.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

```

**8. 露出方法,在所需控制器里调用即可**

```

/**

* 画饼状图

* @param type_names 分类名称值

* @param targetValues 所有目标值

*/

- (void)drawPieChartViewWithType_Names:(NSMutableArray *)type_names TargetValues:(NSMutableArray *)targetValues;

```

初始化:

```

// 饼图相关

@property (strong, nonatomic) ZLBezierPieView *pieChartView;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *type_names; // 类型名称

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *type_values; // 数据值

```

懒加载:

```

#pragma mark - 懒加载

// 饼图类型名称

- (NSMutableArray *)type_names {

if (!_type_names) {

_type_names = [NSMutableArray array];

_type_names = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@"主粮系列",@"零食世界",@"益智玩具",@"衣服狗窝",@"保健医用",@"活体",@"日用系列"]];

}

return _type_names;

}

// 饼图类型数据

- (NSMutableArray *)type_values {

if (!_type_values) {

_type_values = [NSMutableArray array];

_type_values = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@"100",@"100",@"100",@"200",@"200",@"100",@"200"]];

}

return _type_values;

}

```

饼图画布初始化:

```

// 饼图画布初始化

_pieChartView = [ZLBezierPieView initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 250)];

_pieChartView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

[self.view addSubview:_pieChartView];

// 饼图

[_pieChartView drawPieChartViewWithType_Names:self.type_names TargetValues:self.type_values];

```

##第三步: 项目截图及运行效果截图

项目截图:


运行效果截图:


界面性问题可以根据自己项目需求调整即可, 具体可参考代码, 项目能够直接运行!