python 根据地址求经纬度 谷歌_Python 根据地址获取经纬度及求距离

方法一：

使用Geopy包 ： https://github.com/geopy/geopy （仅能精确到城镇，具体街道无结果返回）

from geopy.geocoders importNominatim#使用geopy查询

defgeocodeN(address):

gps=Nominatim()

location=gps.geocode(address)return location.longitude,location.latitude

方法二：

使用高德地图或百度地图API，key可去官网申请替换

importrequests#使用高德API

defgeocodeG(address):

par= {'address': address, 'key': 'cb649a25c1f81c1451adbeca73623251'}

base= 'http://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo'response=requests.get(base, par)

answer=response.json()

GPS=answer['geocodes'][0]['location'].split(",")return GPS[0],GPS[1]#使用百度API

defgeocodeB(address):

base= url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder?address=" + address + "&output=json&key=f247cdb592eb43ebac6ccd27f796e2d2"response=requests.get(base)

answer=response.json()return answer['result']['location']['lng'],answer['result']['location']['lat']

计算两个经纬度间距离：

from math importradians, cos, sin, asin, sqrt#计算两点间距离-m

defgeodistance(lng1,lat1,lng2,lat2):

lng1, lat1, lng2, lat2=map(radians, [lng1, lat1, lng2, lat2])

dlon=lng2-lng1

dlat=lat2-lat1

a=sin(dlat/2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dlon/2)**2dis=2*asin(sqrt(a))*6371*1000

return dis