Help on built-in function randint:
randint(...) method of numpy.random.mtrand.RandomState instance
randint(low, high=None, size=None, dtype='l')
Return random integers from `low` (inclusive) to `high` (exclusive).
Return random integers from the "discrete uniform" distribution of
the specified dtype in the "half-open" interval [`low`, `high`). If
`high` is None (the default), then results are from [0, `low`).
.. note::
New code should use the ``integers`` method of a ``default_rng()``
instance instead; see `random-quick-start`.
Parameters
----------
low : int or array-like of ints
Lowest (signed) integers to be drawn from the distribution (unless
``high=None``, in which case this parameter is one above the
*highest* such integer).
high : int or array-like of ints, optional
If provided, one above the largest (signed) integer to be drawn
from the distribution (see above for behavior if ``high=None``).
If array-like, must contain integer values
size : int or tuple of ints, optional
Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., ``(m, n, k)``, then
``m * n * k`` samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a
single value is returned.
dtype : dtype, optional
Desired dtype of the result. All dtypes are determined by their
name, i.e., 'int64', 'int', etc, so byteorder is not available
and a specific precision may have different C types depending
on the platform. The default value is `np.int_`.
.. versionadded:: 1.11.0
Returns
-------
out : int or ndarray of ints
`size`-shaped array of random integers from the appropriate
distribution, or a single such random int if `size` not provided.
See Also
--------
random_integers : similar to `randint`, only for the closed
interval [`low`, `high`], and 1 is the lowest value if `high` is
omitted.
Generator.integers: which should be used for new code.
Examples
--------
>>> np.random.randint(2, size=10)
array([1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]) # random
>>> np.random.randint(1, size=10)
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
Generate a 2 x 4 array of ints between 0 and 4, inclusive:
>>> np.random.randint(5, size=(2, 4))
array([[4, 0, 2, 1], # random
[3, 2, 2, 0]])
Generate a 1 x 3 array with 3 different upper bounds
>>> np.random.randint(1, [3, 5, 10])
array([2, 2, 9]) # random
Generate a 1 by 3 array with 3 different lower bounds
>>> np.random.randint([1, 5, 7], 10)
array([9, 8, 7]) # random
Generate a 2 by 4 array using broadcasting with dtype of uint8
>>> np.random.randint([1, 3, 5, 7], [[10], [20]], dtype=np.uint8)
array([[ 8, 6, 9, 7], # random
[ 1, 16, 9, 12]], dtype=uint8)
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