java for index_Java增强for循环中获取index

前提测试数据：

String[] data = new String[]{"rensanning001", "rensanning002", "rensanning003"};

List dataList = Arrays.asList(data);

普通的For循环：

for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(i + ":" + dataList.get(i));

}

增强For循环(获取index需要定义额外的变量)：

int i = 0;

for (String elem : dataList) {

System.out.println(i + ":" + elem);

i++;

}

自定义静态方法实现带index的循环：

for (Indexer elem : ExtFor1.loop(dataList)) {

System.out.println(elem.index() + ":" + elem.value());

}

public class ExtFor1 {

public static Iterable> loop(final Iterable list) {

return new Iterable>() {

@Override

public Iterator> iterator() {

return new Iterator>() {

private int counter = 0;

private Iterator iterator = list.iterator();

@Override

public boolean hasNext() {

return iterator.hasNext();

}

@Override

public Indexer next() {

Indexer elem = new Indexer(counter++, iterator.next());

return elem;

}

@Override

public void remove() {

throw new RuntimeException();

}

};

}

};

}

}

扩展Iterable实现带index的循环：

for (Indexer elem : ExtFor2.loop(dataList)) {

System.out.println(elem.index() + ":" + elem.value());

}

public class ExtFor2 implements Iterable> {

private Iterator iterator;

private ExtFor2(Iterable iter) {

this.iterator = iter.iterator();

}

public static ExtFor2 loop(Iterable iter) {

return new ExtFor2(iter);

}

@Override

public Iterator> iterator() {

return new Iterator>() {

private int counter = 0;

@Override

public boolean hasNext() {

return iterator.hasNext();

}

@Override

public Indexer next() {

Indexer elem = new Indexer(counter++, iterator.next());

return elem;

}

@Override

public void remove() {

throw new RuntimeException();

}

};

}

}

jquery风格的for循环：

For.each(dataList, new For.Function() {

public void execute(int index, String elem) {

System.out.println(index + ":" + elem);

}

});

public class For {

public static void each(List list, Function function) {

int length = list.size();

for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {

function.execute(index, list.get(index));

}

}

public static interface Function {

public void execute(int index, T obj);

}

}

public class Indexer {

private final int index;

private final T value;

public Indexer(int index, T value) {

this.index = index;

this.value = value;

}

public int index() {

return this.index;

}

public T value() {

return this.value;

}

}

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2014-01-13 11:02

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