c# hdf5 写string_HDF5 数据文件简介

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** Copyright © 2020 Wei Wang. ** Created by WW on 2020/01/26. ** All rights reserved. ** ** This example illustrates how to read and edit an existing dataset. ** Reference: HDF5 Tutorial (https://portal.hdfgroup.org/display/HDF5/HDF5) ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

h5cpp_reading.cpp// CPP//

#include #include #include "H5Cpp.h"

#ifndef _H5_NO_NAMESPACE_using namespace H5;

#ifndef _H5_NO_STD_ using std::cout;

using std::endl;

#endif/* _H5_NO_STD_ */#endif/* _H5_NO_NAMESPACE_ */

/** Define the names of HDF5 file, groups, datasets, and attributes.* Use H5::H5std_string for name strings.*/

const H5std_string FILE_NAME("h5cpp_example.hdf5");

const H5std_string GROUP_NAME("group1");

const H5std_string DATASET_NAME("dset");

const H5std_string ATTR_NAME("myAttr2");

int main (int argc, char **argv)

{

// Try block to detect exceptions raised by any of the calls inside it. try

{

/** Turn off the auto-printing when failure occurs so that we can* handle the errors appropriately*/

Exception::dontPrint();

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/* HOW TO DELETING A DATASET! */

/*// Open an existing file.// H5::H5F_ACC_RDWR : read or edit an existing file.H5File file_d(FILE_NAME, H5F_ACC_RDWR);// Open an existing group.Group group_d = file_d.openGroup(GROUP_NAME);// Use H5::H5Ldelete to delete an existing dataset.int result = H5Ldelete(group_d.getId(), DATASET_NAME.c_str(), H5P_DEFAULT);// String.c_str() convert "string" to "const char *".cout << result << endl;// Non-negtive: successfully delete;// Otherwise: fail.// Save and exit the group.group_d.close();// Save and exit the file.file_d.close();// Important! The two close()s above can't be omitted!// Otherwise, the deleting behavior won't be saved to file.*/

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

// Open an existing file. // H5::H5F_ACC_RDWR : read or edit an existing file. H5File file(FILE_NAME, H5F_ACC_RDWR);

// Open an existing group of the file. Group group = file.openGroup(GROUP_NAME);

// Open an existing dataset of the group. DataSet dataset = group.openDataSet(DATASET_NAME);

// Get the dataspace of the dataset. DataSpace filespace = dataset.getSpace();

// Get the rank of the dataset. int rank = filespace.getSimpleExtentNdims();

// Use H5::hsize_t (similar to int) for dimensions hsize_t dims[rank]; // dataset dimensions

// Get the dimensions of the dataset. rank = filespace.getSimpleExtentDims(dims);

cout << DATASET_NAME << " rank = " << rank << ", dimensions "

<< dims[0] << " x "

<< dims[1] << endl;

// Dataspace for data read from file. DataSpace myspace(rank, dims);

double data_out[dims[0]][dims[1]]; // buffer for data read from file

// Read data from file to buffer. dataset.read(data_out, PredType::NATIVE_DOUBLE, myspace, filespace);

for (int i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j < dims[1]; j++)

cout << data_out[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

// Read the attribute of the dataset. cout << endl;

// Open an existing attribute of the dataset. Attribute attr = dataset.openAttribute(ATTR_NAME);

// Get the dataspace of the attribute. DataSpace attr_space = attr.getSpace();

// Get the rank of the attribute. int attr_rank = attr_space.getSimpleExtentNdims();

// Use H5::hsize_t (similar to int) for dimensions. hsize_t attr_dims[attr_rank]; // attribute dimensions

// Get the dimension of the attribute. attr_rank = attr_space.getSimpleExtentDims(attr_dims);

cout << ATTR_NAME << " rank = " << attr_rank << ", dimensions " << attr_dims[0] << endl;

char attr_data_out[attr_dims[0]]; // buffer for attribute data read from file

// Read attribute data from file to buffer. attr.read(PredType::NATIVE_CHAR, attr_data_out);

cout << attr_data_out << endl;

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

// Save and exit the group. group.close();

// Save and exit the file. file.close();

} // end of try block

// Catch failure caused by the H5File operations. catch(FileIException error)

{

error.printErrorStack();

return -1;

}

// Catch failure caused by the DataSet operations. catch(DataSetIException error)

{

error.printErrorStack();

return -1;

}

// Catch failure caused by the DataSpace operations. catch(DataSpaceIException error)

{

error.printErrorStack();

return -1;

}

return 0; // successfully terminated

}