centos 7安装_Redhat：不能使用Yum安装的都进来吧。最快重新安装YUM，进来直接复制命令，没有废话。就三步！...

第一步、先卸载原有YUM

1. 保证虚拟机的RHEL可以连接网络
2. 卸载原有YUM的命令：rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
3. 确认是否卸载完成：rpm -qa |grep yum （回车后无信息显示代表OK！）

第二步、安装YUM

下载YUM包以及相关依赖文件（6个）

直接复制到终端中即可

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-163.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch.rpm

注：此处安装可能会有版本不同出现错误，可以去 http://mirrors.163.com/centos 找到高一些的版本

我用的是7.7.1908，此时是2020年3月7日

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/你们找到的版本/os/x86_64/Packages/

找到新版本点击进入后，依次进入 os 、X86_64、Packages

在页面中Ctrl + F来查找上边不能安装的文件名【下边进行举例】

如果此文件没有：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm

Ctrl + F 查找文件的开头即可【rpm-4.11.3】

根据最新版本进行安装

*安装顺序* 必须按照我给的顺序安装

直接复制到终端中即可

rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps 这个必须最先安装

rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps

rpm -Uvh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps

rpm -ivh 此命令直接会把剩下的所有自动安装

安装后终端输入YUM，看看有没有反应。有反应的咱们接着弄。GO

最终、新建配置.repo文件

输入：vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 把下边的命令全部复制进去，wq！保存.

#CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$7 - Base - http://163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - http://163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - http://163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - http://163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

大功告成。接下来了你们随意了.........................