1、查看linux上所有的yum包
rpm -qa|grep yum
2、将系统默认的yum功能删除
rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
3、查看自己需要的yum包
cat /etc/redhat-release 查看系统版本
file /bin/ls 查看系统位数
4、下载yum依赖，地址http://vault.centos.org
wget https://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
5、 更新centos系统的repo文件，首先备份一下，免得误操作 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup
6.修改CentOS-Base.repo文件
[base]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Base mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=
releasever−Basemirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=releasever&arch=KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 9: basearch&̲repo=os&infra=infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
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releasever/os/
releasever/os/basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Updates mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=
releasever−Updatesmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=releasever&arch=KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 9: basearch&̲repo=updates&in…infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
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releasever/updates/
releasever/updates/basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Extras mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=
releasever−Extrasmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=releasever&arch=KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 9: basearch&̲repo=extras&inf…infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
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releasever/extras/
releasever/extras/basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Plus mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=
releasever−Plusmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=releasever&arch=KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 9: basearch&̲repo=centosplus…infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
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releasever/centosplus/
releasever/centosplus/basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
7、再依次运行以下命令生成缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
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