jpa返回值映射_JPA 实体映射

一个实体类必须遵循一下要求：

1. 类必须用javax.persistence.Entity注释

2. 类必须有一个public或protected的无参数构造器。可以有其他的构造器。

3. 类不准许声明为final。

4. 实体类可以继承实体类也可以继承非实体类。非实体类可以继承实体类。

JPA中可以持久化的字段类型:

Java原始类型

Java.lang.String

可序列化类型

Wrappersof Java primitive types

java.math.BigInteger

java.math.BigDecimal

java.util.Date

java.util.Calendar

java.sql.Date

java.sql.Time

java.sql.TimeStamp

User-definedserializable types

byte[]

Byte[]

char[]

Character[]

枚举类型Enumerated Types

其他实体或实体集合

内嵌类

基本实体映射

@Entity

@SecondaryTable(name =

"SALARY")

public

class Employee implements Serializable {

@Id

@Column(name = "EMP_ID")

@GeneratedValue(strategy =

GenerationType.SEQUENCE)

private long id;

@Basic

@Version

private

long version;

@Basic

@Column(name = "F_NAME")

private String firstName;

@Basic

@Column(name = "L_NAME")

private String lastName;

@Basic

@Column(name = "GENDER")

@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)

private Gender gender = Gender.Male;

@Column(table = "SALARY")

private double salary;

……

}

抽象的实体注释

@Entity

public

abstract class Employee {

@Id

protectedInteger employeeId;

...

}

@Entity

public

class FullTimeEmployee extends Employee {

protectedInteger salary;

...

}

@Entity

public

class PartTimeEmployee extends Employee {

protected FloathourlyWage;

}

超类映射

@MappedSuperclass

public class Employee {

@Id

protected Integer employeeId;

...

}

@Entity

public class FullTimeEmployee extends Employee {

protected Integer salary;

...

}

@Entity

public class PartTimeEmployee extends Employee {

protected Float hourlyWage;

...

}

内嵌实体类映射

@Embeddable

//內嵌到其他實體，與其共享identity

public

class EmploymentPeriod {

//@Temporal必須為java.util.Date and

java.util.Calendar類型的字段或屬性註釋，

//而且只能為這些類型的字段或屬性註釋。

@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)

private Calendar startDate;

@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)

private

Calendar endDate;

…

…

}

public

classEmployee implements Serializable {

… …

@Embedded

@AttributeOverrides( {

@AttributeOverride(name = "startDate", column = @Column(name =

"START_DATE")),

@AttributeOverride(name = "endDate", column = @Column(name =

"END_DATE")) })

private EmploymentPeriod period;

… …

}