科赫雪花java_科赫雪花的Java递归实现

今天要编写k阶Koch雪花的递归实现(K值需要您手动输入)至于什么是Koch雪花，请自己百度.

首先，考虑如何编写此程序. 当count = 0时java制作雪花，它应该是一个三角形. 这三点由您在开始时确定，以后的更改将基于这三点. 如果不为0，则需要计算相对于三角形的9个点，每边两个点，并计算与该三角形相对应的三角形的第三个顶点.

首先在JFrame中添加一个面板，我们需要在该面板上绘制.

让我们再次看这张照片. 这张图片描述了从两个点计算另外三个点的过程.

立即开始在面板中绘图:

static class showpanel extends JPanel{

int number = 0;

public void setNumber(int number) {

this.number = number;

repaint();

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);//画一个简单的panel

int side =(int)(Math.min((int)getWidth(),(int)getHeight())*0.8);

int high =(int)(side*Math.cos(Math.toRadians(30)));

Point p1 = new Point(getWidth() / 2, 10);

Point p2 = new Point(getWidth() / 2 - side / 2, 10 + high);

Point p3 = new Point(getWidth() / 2 + side / 2, 10 + high);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number, p1, p2);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number, p2, p3);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number, p3, p1);

}

现在开始编写递归函数.

public static void playKochSnowFlake(Graphics g,int number,Point p1,Point p2) {

if(number == 0){

g.drawLine(p1.x, p1.y,p2.x, p2.y);

}

else{

int deltaX = p2.x - p1.x;

int deltaY = p2.y - p1.y;

Point x = new Point(p1.x + deltaX / 3, p1.y + deltaY / 3);

Point y = new Point(p1.x + deltaX * 2 / 3, p1.y + deltaY * 2 / 3);

Point z = new Point(

(int)((p1.x + p2.x) / 2 + Math.sin(Math.toRadians(60)) * (p1.y - p2.y) / 3),

(int)((p1.y + p2.y) / 2 + Math.sin(Math.toRadians(60)) * (p2.x - p1.x) / 3));

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, p1, x);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, x, z);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, z, y);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, y, p2);

}

}

然后将JTextField jta添加到主面板，它输入的数据将传递给number. 因此java制作雪花，为其添加一个侦听器. 如果已经有数据输入，则调用setNumber()函数来设置数字变量.

jta.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

spl.setNumber(Integer.parseInt(jta.getText()));

}

});

整个过程就完成了，剩下的就是简短格式设置.

下面是完整的Java代码:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class SnowFlake extends JFrame {

private JTextField jta = new JTextField(5);

private showpanel spl = new showpanel();

static class showpanel extends JPanel{

int number = 0;

public void setNumber(int number) {

this.number = number;

repaint();

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);//画一个简单的panel

int side =(int)(Math.min((int)getWidth(),(int)getHeight())*0.8);

int high =(int)(side*Math.cos(Math.toRadians(30)));

Point p1 = new Point(getWidth() / 2, 10);

Point p2 = new Point(getWidth() / 2 - side / 2, 10 + high);

Point p3 = new Point(getWidth() / 2 + side / 2, 10 + high);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number, p1, p2);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number, p2, p3);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number, p3, p1);

}

public static void playKochSnowFlake(Graphics g,int number,Point p1,Point p2) {

if(number == 0){

g.drawLine(p1.x, p1.y,p2.x, p2.y);

}

else{

int deltaX = p2.x - p1.x;

int deltaY = p2.y - p1.y;

Point x = new Point(p1.x + deltaX / 3, p1.y + deltaY / 3);

Point y = new Point(p1.x + deltaX * 2 / 3, p1.y + deltaY * 2 / 3);

Point z = new Point(

(int)((p1.x + p2.x) / 2 + Math.sin(Math.toRadians(60)) * (p1.y - p2.y) / 3),

(int)((p1.y + p2.y) / 2 + Math.sin(Math.toRadians(60)) * (p2.x - p1.x) / 3));

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, p1, x);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, x, z);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, z, y);

playKochSnowFlake(g, number - 1, y, p2);

}

}

}

public SnowFlake() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

panel.add(new JLabel("Please input the number"));

panel.add(jta);

add(spl,BorderLayout.CENTER);

add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

jta.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

spl.setNumber(Integer.parseInt(jta.getText()));

}

});

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake();

snowFlake.setSize(300, 300);

snowFlake.setTitle("SnowFlake");

snowFlake.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

snowFlake.setVisible(true);

}

}

效果图:

以上是本文的全部内容. 希望对大家的学习有所帮助. 我也希望每个人都支持该脚本主页.

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