Spring Security 添加验证码

直接上代码

生成验证码工具类

这个工具类很常见，网上也有很多，就是画一个简单的验证码，通过流将验证码写到前端页面

public class VerificationCode {
    private int width = 100;// 生成验证码图片的宽度
    private int height = 30;// 生成验证码图片的高度
    private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "楷体", "隶书", "微软雅黑" };
    private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);// 定义验证码图片的背景颜色为白色
    private Random random = new Random();
    private String codes = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private String text;// 记录随机字符串

    /**
     * 获取一个随意颜色
     *
     * @return
     */
    private Color randomColor() {
        int red = random.nextInt(150);
        int green = random.nextInt(150);
        int blue = random.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个随机字体
     *
     * @return
     */
    private Font randomFont() {
        String name = fontNames[random.nextInt(fontNames.length)];
        int style = random.nextInt(4);
        int size = random.nextInt(5) + 24;
        return new Font(name, style, size);
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个随机字符
     *
     * @return
     */
    private char randomChar() {
        return codes.charAt(random.nextInt(codes.length()));
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个空白的BufferedImage对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    private BufferedImage createImage() {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        g2.setColor(bgColor);// 设置验证码图片的背景颜色
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        return image;
    }

    public BufferedImage getImage() {
        BufferedImage image = createImage();
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String s = randomChar() + "";
            sb.append(s);
            g2.setColor(randomColor());
            g2.setFont(randomFont());
            float x = i * width * 1.0f / 4;
            g2.drawString(s, x, height - 8);
        }
        this.text = sb.toString();
        drawLine(image);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     *
     * @param image
     */
    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        int num = 5;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
            g2.setColor(randomColor());
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5f));
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
    }
}

提供验证码的Controller

    @GetMapping("/verifyCode")
    public void verifyCode(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        VerificationCode code = new VerificationCode();
        BufferedImage image = code.getImage();
        String text = code.getText();
        //验证码存在session中
        session.setAttribute("verify_code", text);
        VerificationCode.output(image,resp.getOutputStream());
    }

自定义过滤器

@Component
public class VerificationCodeFilter extends GenericFilter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        if ("POST".equals(req.getMethod()) && "/doLogin".equals(req.getServletPath())) {
            //登录请求
            String code = req.getParameter("code");
            String verify_code = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("verify_code");
            if (code == null || verify_code == null || "".equals(code) || !verify_code.toLowerCase().equals(code.toLowerCase())) {
                //验证码不正确
                resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(RespBean.error("验证码填写错误")));
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                return;
            } else {
                filterChain.doFilter(req, resp);
            }
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(req, resp);
        }
    }
}

配置过滤器

//不经过spring security 拦截的请求，把验证码添加进去
 @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {  
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/login","/css/**","/js/**","/index.html","/img/**","/fonts/**","/favicon.ico","/verifyCode");
    }

   //把过滤器配置进去
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.addFilterBefore(verificationCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)；
        }

通过流将图片写到前端

<img src="/vercode" alt="">

效果如下

参考文章： https://www.javaboy.org/2020/0303/springsecurity-verifycode.html
源码地址：https://github.com/lenve/vhr