快速搭建k8s集群（kubeadm方式）

1.集群配置

k8s-master1 192.168.43.210 内存-4G,CPU-2核,硬盘-40G
k8s-node1 192.168.43.211 内存-4G,CPU-2核,硬盘-40G
k8s-node2 192.168.43.212 内存-4G,CPU-2核,硬盘-40G

2.前期准备(所有节点都需要）

修改主机名

# master节点，node节点省略
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# vi /etc/hostname 

k8s-master1

修改主机名于ip对应关系

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

192.168.43.210 k8s-master1
192.168.43.211 k8s-node1
192.168.43.212 k8s-node2

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld	# 关闭服务
systemctl disable firewalld	# 禁用服务

关闭selinux
修改/etc/selinux/config, 设置SELINUX=disabled (需重启后生效)

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# sestatus	# 查看SELinux状态
SELinux status: disabled

关闭swap
编辑/etc/fstab, 将swap注释掉.，重启生效

将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链

cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

重启机器

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# reboot

安装docker
docker 版本：18.06.1

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

可以docker镜像源配置为阿里云，提高网络速度，修改/etc/docker/daemon.json为如下内容:
registry-mirrors 替换为自己的阿里云镜像加速地址

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}

添加阿里的kubernetes源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl 版本1.19.0

yum install -y kubelet-1.19.0 kubeadm-1.19.0 kubectl-1.19.0 
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

再次强调以上的操作在所有节点都需要进行

3.部署k8s-master

初始化

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.43.210 --image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.19.0 --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

执行完上面的操作会得到下面的内容，保存最后两行，后期有用

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.43.210:6443 --token u754lh.r02z0ikyd2fvl2aj \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d0aacb2faf89281842905f9b9072ce85826d545e2d46708218d661227218f08f

根据这些提示继续操作

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

安装pod网络插件（这里选择flannel)

#通过官方的yaml文件拉取镜像(这个方式比较慢,而且这个网址貌似失效了)
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/a70459be0084506e4ec919aa1c114638878db11b/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

#以下操作可加快速度
浏览器打开[https://github.com/mrlxxx/kube-flannel.yml]，复制内容到 kube-flannel.yml

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# grep image kube-flannel.yml   #查看yaml中定义的需要下载的镜像
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x

#手动把镜像pull下来
docker pull  quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64
docker pull quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm
docker pull quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le
docker pull quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x

#查看镜是否拉取成功
docker images | grep coreos

#配置flannl
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

4.把node节点加入到k8s集群

在node节点上操作，(准备好在master上执行kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join…的指令）

kubeadm join 192.168.43.210:6443 --token u754lh.r02z0ikyd2fvl2aj \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d0aacb2faf89281842905f9b9072ce85826d545e2d46708218d661227218f08f

添加完毕完毕后，在master上查看节点状态

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master1   Ready    control-plane,master   10d   v1.21.0
k8s-node1     Ready    <none>                 10d   v1.21.0
k8s-node2     Ready    <none>                 10d   v1.21.0