python tkinter实例与前端的区别_tkinter 的两个例子

第一个例子：after

用于定时操作

import tkinter as tk

import time

class MyApp(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, msecs=1000):

super().__init__()

self.pack()

self.msecs = msecs

self.utc_time = tk.Label(self, text='', bg='navy', fg='white')

self.utc_time.pack()

self.cst_time = tk.Label(self, text='', bg='navy', fg='white')

self.cst_time.pack()

self.repeater()

def repeater(self):

self.utc_time.config(text= 'UTC: ' + time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',time.gmtime()))

self.cst_time.config(text= 'CST: ' + time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime()))

self.after(self.msecs, self.repeater)

if __name__ == '__main__':

MyApp(msecs=1000).mainloop()

效果图：

第二个例子：pack_forget

用于切换窗口部件的显示、隐藏

import tkinter as tk

class MyApp(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self):

super().__init__()

self.pack()

# 两个按钮

self.rowframe = tk.Frame(self)

self.rowframe.pack(fill='x')

self.btn2 = tk.Button(self.rowframe, text='按钮2') # , command=self.update

self.btn2.pack(side=tk.RIGHT)

self.btn1 = tk.Button(self.rowframe, text='按钮1')

self.btn1.pack(side=tk.RIGHT)

self.btn1.bind('', self.update)

self.btn2.bind('', self.update)

# 测试pack_forget

def update(self, event):

#print(dir(event))

if event.widget == self.btn1:

self.btn1.forget()

self.btn2.pack(side=tk.RIGHT)

else:

self.btn2.pack_forget() # 故意的

self.btn1.pack(side=tk.RIGHT)

if __name__ == '__main__':

MyApp().mainloop()

效果图：