redis 一般启动几个 哨兵_redis 哨兵机制环境搭建

Redis哨兵机制，一主二从

注：Redis哨兵切换，建议一主多从

一、一主二从

二、哨兵配置(sentinel.conf)

cd /usr/local/redis-ms/

1.创建哨兵目录

mkdir -p ./sentinel/26001/tmp

cp /usr/local/redis/sentinel.conf ./sentinel/26001/

2.修改./sentinel/.conf

cd /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/

vim ./26001/sentinel.conf

#修改如下键值对

# bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.1#注释掉或者值为0.0.0.0

protected-mode no#关闭保护模式

port 26001#端口号

daemonize yes#后台运行

dir /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/26001/tmp#解除挂载信息目录

sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.194.131 6381 1#设置 主名称 ip地址 端口号 参入选举的哨兵数

sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 3000#sentinel心跳检测主3秒内无响应，视为挂掉，开始切换其他从为主

sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1#每次最多可以有1个从同步主。一个从同步结束，另一个从开始同步。

sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 18000#主从切换超时时间

三、启动哨兵配置

1.先启主从redis

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis-ms/6381/redis.conf

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis-ms/6382/redis.conf

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis-ms/6383/redis.conf

ps -ef|grep redis

如图已经启动

且信息正确

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 6381

info

2.启动哨兵

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/26001/sentinel.conf

ps -ef|grep redis

如图已经启动

且信息正确

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 26001

info

3.测试

1)主6381停掉后变成从，原有的两个从，有一个升级为主。

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 6381 shutdown

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 26001

info

2)6381再次启动后，依然是从

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis-ms/6381/redis.conf

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 6381

info

五、哨兵集群

cd /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/

1.复制26001

cp -r 26001 26002

2.修改26002/sentinel.conf

vim 26002/sentinel.conf

#将文本中26001替换为26002

:%s/26001/26002/g

3.启动

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/26002/sentinel.conf

info

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 26002

6.哨兵开机启动

1.创建sh脚本目录

mkdir /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/script

cd /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/script/

2.编辑start.sh

vim start.sh

#!/bin/sh

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/26001/sentinel.conf/usr/local/redis/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/26002/sentinel.conf

3.编辑stop.sh

vim stop.sh

#!/bin/sh

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 26001shutdown/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli -p 26002 shutdown

4.编辑restart.sh

vim restart.sh

#!/bin/shsystemctl stop redis-sentinel

systemctl start redis-sentinel

5.编写redis-sentinel.service

cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/

vim redis-sentinel.service

[Unit]

Description=redis-sentinel

After=redis-ms.service

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/script/start.shExecStop=/usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/script/stop.shExecReload=/usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/script/restart.sh[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

#建议启动redis服务后，再启动哨兵

6.命令行

改变权限

chmod 777 redis-sentinel.service

chmod 777 /usr/local/redis-ms/sentinel/script/*

进程服务重加载

systemctl daemon-reload

开机启动哨兵

systemctl enable redis-sentinel.service

启动哨兵

systemctl start redis-sentinel.service

关闭哨兵

systemctl stop redis-sentinel.service

重启哨兵

systemctl restart redis-sentinel.service

备注：哨兵集群服务自主关联响应，如果需要更多哨兵集群，按照26002的方式复制26003...26006即可