python导入matplotlib包出错_Python 导入matplotlib报错 - ImportError: No module named Tkinter

摘要

今天在安装导致matplotlib包的时候报错如下，提示如下报错

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 115, in

_backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 32, in pylab_setup

globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in

from six.moves import tkinter as Tk

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 203, in load_module

mod = mod._resolve()

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 115, in _resolve

return _import_module(self.mod)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 82, in _import_module

__import__(name)

ImportError: No module named Tkinter

>>> from Tkinter import *

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ImportError: No module named Tkinter

环境

root@pts/1 $ cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)

i-hruu3270 [~] 2017-05-10 15:11:00

root@pts/1 $ python -V

Python 2.7.5

Tkinter VS tkinter

根据Python介绍发现 在Python2 和Python3 中该包名称是不一样的，在 python2中叫Tkinter； 在python3中叫tkinter

Note Tkinter has been renamed to tkinter in Python 3.

The 2to3 tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your

sources to Python 3.

Fix

install tkinter under centoer by yum

yum install -y tkinter

Verify

>>>

>>> import Tkinter

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

>>>