packagecom.rhine.blog.http;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.MalformedURLException;importjava.net.URL;public classHttpClient {/*** get 请求
*@paramhttpurl 拼接完的URL地址
*@return
*/
public staticString sendByGet(String httpurl) {
HttpURLConnection connection= null;
InputStream is= null;
BufferedReader br= null;
String result= null;//返回结果字符串
try{
URL url= new URL(httpurl);//创建远程url连接对象
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接,强转成httpURLConnection类
connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置连接方式:get
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000); //设置连接主机服务器的超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000); //设置读取远程返回的数据时间:60000毫秒
connection.connect();//发送请求//通过connection连接,获取输入流
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is=connection.getInputStream();
br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));//封装输入流is,并指定字符集
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer(); //存放数据
String temp = null;while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
result=sbf.toString();
}
}catch(MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{//关闭资源
if (null !=br) {try{
br.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}if (null !=is) {try{
is.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
connection.disconnect();//关闭远程连接
}returnresult;
}/*** post 请求
*@paramhttpUrl
*@paramparam
*@paramcontentType 常见的几种:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
* multipart/form-data application/json text/xml
*@return
*/
public staticString sendByPost(String httpUrl,String param,String contentType) {
HttpURLConnection connection= null;
InputStream is= null;
OutputStream os= null;
BufferedReader br= null;
String result= null;try{
URL url= newURL(httpUrl);
connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//通过远程url连接对象打开连接
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置连接请求方式
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);//设置连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000); //设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间:60000毫秒
connection.setDoOutput(true); //默认值为:false,当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时,需要设置为true
connection.setDoInput(true); //默认值为:true,当前向远程服务读取数据时,设置为true,该参数可有可无//设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(contentType)){
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}else{
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
}//设置鉴权信息:Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
os= connection.getOutputStream(); //通过连接对象获取一个输出流
os.write(param.getBytes()); //通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的//通过连接对象获取一个输入流,向远程读取
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is=connection.getInputStream();//对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
StringBuffer sbf= newStringBuffer();
String temp= null;//循环遍历一行一行读取数据
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
result=sbf.toString();
}
}catch(MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{//关闭资源
if (null !=br) {try{
br.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}if (null !=os) {try{
os.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}if (null !=is) {try{
is.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}//断开与远程地址url的连接
connection.disconnect();
}returnresult;
}
}