mysql数据库linux_Linux平台安装配置MySQL数据库

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

20191029001016815516.png

安装RPM包的具体操作步骤如下:

(1)首先卸载mariadb,不然后面会和安装mysql需要的库冲突:

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

(2)切换到root下(只有root才可以执行RPM包):

[sunan@localhost ~]$ su - root

Password:

Last login: Mon Oct 28 20:12:16 CST 2019 from 192.168.1.19 on pts/0

(3)解压缩安装包:

[root@localhost opt]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

mysql-community-embedded-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

(4)安装解压缩的包,这些包不需要全部安装,但要注意安装顺序,有相互依赖:

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7################################# [100%]

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.2################################# [100%]

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el################################# [100%]

(5)安装完成,数据库初始化:

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

(6)初始化完成,生成一个临时的数据库root密码:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

2019-10-28T13:59:16.673149Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2019-10-28T13:59:17.569975Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2019-10-28T13:59:17.639527Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2019-10-28T13:59:17.701489Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 21f571cf-f98b-11e9-add4-000c29eb2c51.

2019-10-28T13:59:17.705734Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened.

2019-10-28T13:59:18.493027Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2019-10-28T13:59:18.708430Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: )DrGVQo+s6-s

(7)启动MySQL:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-10-28 22:05:55 CST; 24s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 1599 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 1582 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 1603 (mysqld)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

└─1603 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Oct 28 22:05:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

Oct 28 22:05:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

(8)登录MySQL数据库,并设置新的密码:

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.28

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password(‘输入新的密码‘);

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

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