java filechannel map_JAVA NIO FileChannel 内存映射文件

packageorg.windwant.nio;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;importjava.nio.ByteBuffer;importjava.nio.MappedByteBuffer;importjava.nio.channels.Channel;importjava.nio.channels.FileChannel;importjava.nio.channels.FileLock;importjava.nio.channels.Selector;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;/*** Created by windwant on 2016/5/13.*/

public classNIOOpt {public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{

MappedPrivateChannel();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** MapMode.PRIVATE 写时拷贝(copy-on-write)映射：通过put()修改的任何修改，会导致产生一个私有的数据

* 拷贝，宝贝中的数据只有MappedByteBuffer实例可以看到。不会对底层文件做任何修改。若缓冲区被回收，修改丢

* 失，read/write方式建立通道。

* 做修改，拷贝副本前，其它方式的映射区的修改，会反映到当前区域。映射相互的修改不可见

* 允许父子进程共享内存页

* 处理一个文件多个映射场景。

* 关闭通道，映射会保持。除非丢弃缓冲区本身。

* MappedByteBuffer 对象是直接的，占用的内存位于jvm堆栈之外。*/

public static void MappedPrivateChannel() throwsException {//Create a temp file and get a channel connected to it

File tempFile = File.createTempFile ("mmaptest", null);

RandomAccessFile file= new RandomAccessFile (tempFile, "rw");

FileChannel channel=file.getChannel( );

ByteBuffer temp= ByteBuffer.allocate (100);//Put something in the file, starting at location 0

temp.put ("This is the file content".getBytes( ));

temp.flip( );

channel.write (temp,0);//Put something else in the file, starting at location 8192.//8192 is 8 KB, almost certainly a different memory/FS page.//This may cause a file hole, depending on the//filesystem page size.

temp.clear( );

temp.put ("This is more file content".getBytes( ));

temp.flip( );

channel.write (temp,8192);//Create three types of mappings to the same file

MappedByteBuffer ro =channel.map (

FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,0, channel.size( ));

MappedByteBuffer rw=channel.map (

FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,0, channel.size( ));

MappedByteBuffer cow=channel.map (

FileChannel.MapMode.PRIVATE,0, channel.size( ));//the buffer states before any modifications

System.out.println ("Begin");

showBuffers (ro, rw, cow);//Modify the copy-on-write buffer

cow.position (8);

cow.put ("COW".getBytes( ));

System.out.println ("Change to COW buffer");

showBuffers (ro, rw, cow);//Modify the read/write buffer92

rw.position (9);

rw.put (" R/W ".getBytes( ));

rw.position (8194);

rw.put (" R/W ".getBytes( ));

rw.force( );

System.out.println ("Change to R/W buffer");

showBuffers (ro, rw, cow);//Write to the file through the channel; hit both pages

temp.clear( );

temp.put ("Channel write ".getBytes( ));

temp.flip( );

channel.write (temp,0);

temp.rewind( );

channel.write (temp,8202);

System.out.println ("Write on channel");

showBuffers (ro, rw, cow);//Modify the copy-on-write buffer again

cow.position (8207);

cow.put (" COW2 ".getBytes( ));

System.out.println ("Second change to COW buffer");

showBuffers (ro, rw, cow);//Modify the read/write buffer

rw.position (0);

rw.put (" R/W2 ".getBytes( ));

rw.position (8210);

rw.put (" R/W2 ".getBytes( ));

rw.force( );

System.out.println ("Second change to R/W buffer");

showBuffers (ro, rw, cow);//cleanup

channel.close( );

file.close( );

tempFile.delete( );

}//Show the current content of the three buffers

public static void showBuffers (ByteBuffer ro, ByteBuffer rw, ByteBuffer cow) throwsException{

dumpBuffer ("R/O", ro);

dumpBuffer ("R/W", rw);

dumpBuffer ("COW", cow);

System.out.println ("");

}//Dump buffer content, counting and skipping nulls

public static void dumpBuffer (String prefix, ByteBuffer buffer) throwsException {

System.out.print (prefix+ ": '");int nulls = 0;int limit =buffer.limit( );for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {char c = (char) buffer.get (i);if (c == '\u0000') {

nulls++;continue;

}if (nulls != 0) {

System.out.print ("|[" +nulls+ " nulls]|");

nulls= 0;

}

System.out.print (c);

}

System.out.println ("'");

}/*** channel Gather/Scatter 矢量IO*/

public static voidchannelGatherScatter(){

ByteBuffer head= ByteBuffer.allocate(4);

ByteBuffer body= ByteBuffer.allocate(100);

RandomAccessFile afile= null;

RandomAccessFile bfile= null;

ReadWriteLock readWriteLock= newReentrantReadWriteLock();try{

afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "r");

bfile= new RandomAccessFile("hehe.txt", "rw");

readWriteLock.readLock().lock();

FileChannel fileChannel=afile.getChannel();

ByteBuffer[] buffers={head, body};while (fileChannel.read(buffers) != -1){

}

head.flip();

body.flip();

System.out.println(newString(head.array()));

System.out.println(newString(body.array()));

readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();

fileChannel.close();

afile.close();

readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();

FileChannel bfileChannel=bfile.getChannel();while (bfileChannel.write(buffers) > 0){

}

bfileChannel.position(bfileChannel.position()+ 10);

bfileChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("THIS IS THE TEST TEXT!".getBytes()));

bfileChannel.truncate(3); //改变文件大小

bfileChannel.force(true); //写入磁盘文件 参数 是否更新文件元数据(所有者、访问权限等)

readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();

bfileChannel.close();

bfile.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 基于MappedFileChannle的文件复制

* 文件锁*/

public static voidmappedFileChannelLock(){

RandomAccessFile afile= null;

RandomAccessFile bfile= null;

FileChannel fc= null;

FileChannel fcb= null;try{

afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");

fc=afile.getChannel();long length =fc.size();

FileLock fileLock= fc.tryLock(0, length, true);//true共享锁 false 独占锁 从开始 锁定全部内容 如果获取不到锁会返回null

if(null !=fileLock) {

MappedByteBuffer mbb= fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, length);byte[] fbo = new byte[(int) length];

mbb.get(fbo);

System.out.println(new String(fbo, "UTF-8"));

fileLock.release();

bfile= new RandomAccessFile("hehe.txt", "rw");

fcb=bfile.getChannel();

fileLock= fcb.tryLock(0, length, false);

MappedByteBuffer mbbb= fcb.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, length);for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

mbbb.put(i, fbo[i]);

}

mbbb.flip();

mbbb.force();

fileLock.release();

}

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{

fc.close();

fcb.close();

afile.close();

bfile.close();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/*** MappedByteBuffer map(MapMode mode, long position, long size)

* size大于文件大小，文件会做扩充

* MappedByteBuffer 内存映射缓冲池

* 基于MappedFileChannle的文件复制

* 读写锁

* 直接读取，修改磁盘上的文件。

* 自动缓存内存页，比较高效。*/

public static voidmappedFileChannel(){

RandomAccessFile afile= null;

RandomAccessFile bfile= null;

FileChannel fc= null;

FileChannel fcb= null;

ReadWriteLock readWriteLock= newReentrantReadWriteLock();try{

afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");

readWriteLock.readLock().lock();

fc=afile.getChannel();long length =fc.size();

MappedByteBuffer mbb= fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, length);byte[] fbo = new byte[(int) length];

mbb.get(fbo);

System.out.println(newString(fbo));

readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();

bfile= new RandomAccessFile("hehe.txt", "rw");

readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();

fcb=bfile.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer mbbb= fcb.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, length);for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

mbbb.put(i, fbo[i]);

}

mbbb.flip();

mbbb.force();

readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{

fc.close();

fcb.close();

afile.close();

bfile.close();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/*** FileChannel文件读取*/

public static voidfileChannel(){try{

RandomAccessFile afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");

FileChannel fc=afile.getChannel();

ByteBuffer bb= ByteBuffer.allocate(48);intbyteRead;while ((byteRead = fc.read(bb)) != -1){//确保读完

System.out.println("read:" +byteRead);

bb.flip();//翻转为读状态

while (bb.hasRemaining()){//直到没有可读的字节

System.out.println(String.valueOf(bb.get()));

}

bb.clear();

}

fc.close();

afile.close();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 基于FileChannel transferTo transferFrom 方法文件复制*/

public static voidfileTransfer(){try{

RandomAccessFile afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");

RandomAccessFile bfile= new RandomAccessFile("hehe.txt", "rw");

FileChannel ac=afile.getChannel();

FileChannel bc=bfile.getChannel();long position = 0;long count =ac.size();//bc.transferFrom(ac, position, count);

ac.transferTo(position, count, bc);

ac.close();

afile.close();

bc.close();

bfile.close();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static voidfileSelector(){try{

RandomAccessFile afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");

Channel c=afile.getChannel();

Selector s=Selector.open();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 基于基本channel buffer的文件复制操作*/

public static voidfileTransferByNormal() {try{

RandomAccessFile afile= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");

RandomAccessFile bfile= new RandomAccessFile("hehe.txt", "rw");

FileChannel ac=afile.getChannel();

FileChannel bc=bfile.getChannel();

ByteBuffer bf= ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(16 * 1024);while (ac.read(bf) != -1) {

bf.flip();while (bf.hasRemaining()) {//确保写完

bc.write(bf);

}

bf.clear();

}

ac.close();

afile.close();

bc.close();

bfile.close();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}