python怎么判断是不是列表_python判断变量是否为int、字符串、列表、元组、字典等方法...

在实际写程序中，经常要对变量类型进行判断，除了用type(变量)这种方法外，还可以用isinstance方法判断：

#!/usr/bin/env python

a = 1

b = [1,2,3,4]

c = (1,2,3,4)

d = {‘a‘:1,‘b‘:2,‘c‘:3}

e = "abc"

if isinstance(a,int):

print "a is int"

else:

print "a is not int"

if isinstance(b,list):

print "b is list"

else:

print "b is not list"

if isinstance(c,tuple):

print "c is tuple"

else:

print "c is not tuple"

if isinstance(d,dict):

print "d is dict"

else:

print "d is not dict"

if isinstance(e,str):

print "d is str"

else:

print "d is not str"