java压缩 c 解压_【Java基础】Java压缩解压ZIP之Zip4j

Zip4j是一个Java操作zip压缩格式的开源项目,功能强大而且使用方便,能完全满足Java操作Zip压缩文件。默认采用UTF-8编码,所以支持中文,同时也支持密码,而且支持多种压缩算法。Zt-ZIP也不错，有兴趣的可以试试。

压缩

1、文件压缩

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test1.zip");

ArrayList filesToAdd = new ArrayList();

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\sample.txt"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\文件.doc"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\파일.xls"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\ファイル.ppt"));

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

zipFile.addFiles(filesToAdd, parameters);

2、设置密码

--标准

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test2.zip");

ArrayList filesToAdd = new ArrayList();

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\sample.txt"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\文件.doc"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\파일.xls"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\ファイル.ppt"));

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

// Set password

parameters.setEncryptFiles(true);

parameters.setEncryptionMethod(Zip4jConstants.ENC_METHOD_STANDARD);

parameters.setPassword("test123!");

zipFile.addFiles(filesToAdd, parameters);

--AES

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test3.zip");

ArrayList filesToAdd = new ArrayList();

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\sample.txt"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\文件.doc"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\파일.xls"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\ファイル.ppt"));

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

// Set password

parameters.setEncryptFiles(true);

parameters.setEncryptionMethod(Zip4jConstants.ENC_METHOD_AES);

parameters.setAesKeyStrength(Zip4jConstants.AES_STRENGTH_256);

parameters.setPassword("test123!");

zipFile.addFiles(filesToAdd, parameters);

3、文件夹压缩

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test4.zip");

String folderToAdd = "c:\\ZipTest";

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

zipFile.addFolder(folderToAdd, parameters);

4、将文件压缩到指定文件夹中

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test5.zip");

ArrayList filesToAdd = new ArrayList();

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\sample.txt"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\文件.doc"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\파일.xls"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\ファイル.ppt"));

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

parameters.setRootFolderInZip("test2/");

zipFile.addFiles(filesToAdd, parameters);

5、往ZIP中添加文件

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test1.zip");

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setFileNameInZip("文件2.doc");

parameters.setSourceExternalStream(true);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream("c:\\ZipTest\\文件2.doc");

zipFile.addStream(is, parameters);

is.close();

6、分割压缩文件

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test7.zip");

ArrayList filesToAdd = new ArrayList();

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\sample.txt"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\文件.doc"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\파일.xls"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\ファイル.ppt"));

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

// SplitLenth has to be greater than 65536 bytes

// zipFile.createZipFileFromFolder()

zipFile.createZipFile(filesToAdd, parameters, true, 65536);

7、创建ZIP流

ArrayList filesToAdd = new ArrayList();

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\sample.txt"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\文件.doc"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\파일.xls"));

filesToAdd.add(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\ファイル.ppt"));

ZipOutputStream outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("c:\\ZipTest\\test8.zip")));

ZipParameters parameters = new ZipParameters();

parameters.setCompressionMethod(Zip4jConstants.COMP_DEFLATE);

parameters.setCompressionLevel(Zip4jConstants.DEFLATE_LEVEL_NORMAL);

// Set password

parameters.setEncryptFiles(true);

parameters.setEncryptionMethod(Zip4jConstants.ENC_METHOD_AES);

parameters.setAesKeyStrength(Zip4jConstants.AES_STRENGTH_256);

parameters.setPassword("test123!");

for (int i = 0; i < filesToAdd.size(); i++) {

File file = (File)filesToAdd.get(i);

outputStream.putNextEntry(file,parameters);

if (file.isDirectory()) {

outputStream.closeEntry();

continue;

}

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] readBuff = new byte[4096];

int readLen = -1;

while ((readLen = inputStream.read(readBuff)) != -1) {

outputStream.write(readBuff, 0, readLen);

}

outputStream.closeEntry();

inputStream.close();

}

outputStream.finish();

outputStream.close();

8、从ZIP中删除文件

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test1.zip");

//删除指定文件

zipFile.removeFile("sample.txt");

//删除第一个文件

if (zipFile.getFileHeaders() != null && zipFile.getFileHeaders().size() > 0) {

zipFile.removeFile((FileHeader)zipFile.getFileHeaders().get(0));

} else {

System.out.println("This cannot be demonstrated as zip file does not have any files left");

}

9、获取ZIP中文件一览

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test5.zip");

List fileHeaderList = zipFile.getFileHeaders();

for (int i = 0; i < fileHeaderList.size(); i++) {

FileHeader fileHeader = (FileHeader)fileHeaderList.get(i);

System.out.println("****File Details for: " + fileHeader.getFileName() + "*****");

System.out.println("Name: " + fileHeader.getFileName());

System.out.println("Compressed Size: " + fileHeader.getCompressedSize());

System.out.println("Uncompressed Size: " + fileHeader.getUncompressedSize());

System.out.println("CRC: " + fileHeader.getCrc32());

System.out.println("************************************************************");

}

解压

1、解压所有文件

//方法一

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test1.zip");

zipFile.extractAll("c:\\ZipTest1");

//方法二

ZipFile zipFile2 = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test2.zip");

if (zipFile2.isEncrypted()) {

zipFile2.setPassword("test123!");

}

List fileHeaderList = zipFile2.getFileHeaders();

for (int i = 0; i < fileHeaderList.size(); i++) {

FileHeader fileHeader = (FileHeader)fileHeaderList.get(i);

zipFile2.extractFile(fileHeader, "c:\\ZipTest2\\");

}

2、解压所有文件到流

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test2.zip");

if (zipFile.isEncrypted()) {

zipFile.setPassword("test123!");

}

List fileHeaderList = zipFile.getFileHeaders();

for (int i = 0; i < fileHeaderList.size(); i++) {

FileHeader fileHeader = (FileHeader)fileHeaderList.get(i);

if (fileHeader != null) {

String outFilePath = "c:\\ZipTest3\\" + System.getProperty("file.separator") + fileHeader.getFileName();

File outFile = new File(outFilePath);

if (fileHeader.isDirectory()) {

outFile.mkdirs();

continue;

}

File parentDir = outFile.getParentFile();

if (!parentDir.exists()) {

parentDir.mkdirs();

}

ZipInputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(fileHeader);

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outFile);

int readLen = -1;

byte[] buff = new byte[4096];

while ((readLen = is.read(buff)) != -1) {

os.write(buff, 0, readLen);

}

os.close();

os = null;

is.close();

is = null;

UnzipUtil.applyFileAttributes(fileHeader, outFile);

System.out.println("Done extracting: " + fileHeader.getFileName());

} else {

System.err.println("fileheader is null. Shouldn't be here");

}

}

3、解压单个文件

1. ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("c:\\ZipTest\\test2.zip");

2. if (zipFile.isEncrypted()) {

3. zipFile.setPassword("test123!");

4. }

6. zipFile.extractFile("文件.doc", "c:\\ZipTest4\\");