python曲线图局部放大_python matplotlib 图表局部放大

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator importzoomed_inset_axesfrom mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator importmark_insetimportnumpy as np

fig, ax= plt.subplots(figsize=[5, 4])

y= x = range(-20,20)

ax.plot(x,y)

extent= [-3, 4, -4, 3]

axins= zoomed_inset_axes(ax, 2, loc=1) #zoom = 6

axins.plot(x,y)#sub region of the original image

x1, x2, y1, y2 = 2.5, 7.5, 2.5, 7.5axins.set_xlim(x1, x2)

axins.set_ylim(y1, y2)#fix the number of ticks on the inset axes

axins.yaxis.get_major_locator().set_params(nbins=10)

axins.xaxis.get_major_locator().set_params(nbins=10)

plt.xticks(visible=True)

plt.yticks(visible=True)#draw a bbox of the region of the inset axes in the parent axes and#connecting lines between the bbox and the inset axes area

mark_inset(ax, axins, loc1=2, loc2=4, fc="none", ec="0.5")

plt.draw()

plt.show()