java多线程顺序打印abc_多线程面试题之【三线程按顺序交替打印ABC的方法】

importjava.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;/*** Created by gan on 2019/5/19 10:54.*/

public classConditionDemo {private static int num = 1; //打印“谁”标识符

private static Lock lock = newReentrantLock();private static final Condition conditionA =lock.newCondition();private static final Condition conditionB =lock.newCondition();private static final Condition conditionC =lock.newCondition();private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10); //使用闭锁计数器

public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {long loop = countDownLatch.getCount(); //初始化打印轮数

new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 1; i <= loop; i++) {try{

printA();

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

}

}

},"A").start();new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 1; i <= loop; i++) {try{

printB();

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

}

}

},"B").start();new Thread(() ->{for (int i = 1; i <= loop; i++) {try{

printC(i);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

}

}

},"C").start();

countDownLatch.await();

System.out.println("打印完毕.........");

}//打印‘A’的方法

public static void printA() throwsInterruptedException {

lock.lock();if (num != 1) { //标识符等于1的时候打印A

conditionA.await();

}

System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());

num= 2;

conditionB.signal();

lock.unlock();

}//打印‘B’的方法

public static void printB() throwsInterruptedException {

lock.lock();if (num != 2) { //标识符等于2的时候打印B

conditionB.await();

}

System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());

num= 3;

conditionC.signal();

lock.unlock();

}//打印‘C’的方法

public static void printC(int loop) throwsInterruptedException {

lock.lock();if (num != 3) { //标识符等于3的时候打印A

conditionC.await();

}

System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());

System.out.print("[" + loop + "]"); //轮数间隔符号

num = 1;

conditionA.signal();

countDownLatch.countDown();

lock.unlock();

}

}

运行结果如下: