python监控服务器资源并生成图标_python psutil监控系统资源【转】

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-19 18:34:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-19 18:34:01 发布

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文章标签： python监控服务器资源并生成图标

通过运用 Python 第三方系统基础模块，可以轻松获取服务关键运营指标数据，包括 Linux 基本性能、块设备、网卡接口、系统信息、网络地址库等信息。在采集到这些数据后，我们就可以全方位了解系统服务的状态，再结合告警机制，可以在第一时间响应，将异常出现在苗头时就得以处理。

1 查看是否安装python

Last login: Thu Oct 22 09:28:13 2015 from 192.168.102.252

-bash-3.2$ python

Python 2.4.3 (#1, Jun 11 2009, 14:09:37)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> copyright

2 安装psutil 模块

psutil 是一个跨平台库( http:// code. google. com/ p/ psutil/)，能够轻松实现获取系统运行的进程和系统利用率( 包括 CPU、内存、磁盘、网络等) 信息。

它实现了同等命令行工具提供的功能，如 ps、 top、 lsof、 netstat、 ifconfig、 who、

df、 kill、 free、 nice、 ionice、 iostat、 iotop、 uptime、 pidof、 tty、

taskset、pmap 等。目前支持 32 位和 64 位的 Linux、 Windows、 OS X、 FreeBSD 和 Sun

Solaris 等操作系统，支持从 2. 4 到 3. 4 的 Python 版本。请选择适合自己的版本

下载地址 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/psutil/

以下是安装步骤 (附录二有各操作系统平台的安装方法)

[root@localhost oracle]# cd /peter/

[root@localhost peter]# ls

jdk-6u22-linux-i586-rpm.bin mnt netlog netlog.1124 psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz rkhunter-1.4.2 rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost peter]# ll

total 688

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 163840 Jan 20 2014 jdk-6u22-linux-i586-rpm.bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 11 2014 mnt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13369 Nov 4 2014 netlog

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14568 Nov 24 2014 netlog.1124

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 207168 Nov 26 2015 psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 13 2014 rkhunter-1.4.2

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 277707 Apr 1 2015 rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost peter]# tar -zxvf psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz ####此处解压

psutil-2.0.0/

psutil-2.0.0/README

psutil-2.0.0/PKG-INFO

psutil-2.0.0/MANIFEST.in

psutil-2.0.0/HISTORY

psutil-2.0.0/TODO

psutil-2.0.0/make.bat

psutil-2.0.0/examples/

psutil-2.0.0/examples/meminfo.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/disk_usage.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/iotop.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/killall.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/free.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/pmap.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/netstat.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/who.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/nettop.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/top.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/process_detail.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/

psutil-2.0.0/test/__init__.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/README

psutil-2.0.0/test/test_psutil.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_osx.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_bsd.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_posix.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_linux.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_sunos.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/test_memory_leaks.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_windows.py

psutil-2.0.0/Makefile

psutil-2.0.0/docs/

psutil-2.0.0/docs/README

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/static/

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/static/pydoctheme.css

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/theme.conf

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/indexsidebar.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/indexcontent.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/page.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/globaltoc.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/make.bat

psutil-2.0.0/docs/Makefile

psutil-2.0.0/docs/index.rst

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/copybutton.js

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/logo.png

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/sidebar.js

psutil-2.0.0/docs/conf.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/PKG-INFO

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/top_level.txt

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

psutil-2.0.0/LICENSE

psutil-2.0.0/setup.py

psutil-2.0.0/CREDITS

psutil-2.0.0/setup.cfg

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/__init__.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_bsd.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_posix.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_common.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_osx.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_compat.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_common.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_linux.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_osx.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_bsd.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psosx.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_pssunos.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_windows.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_windows.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_common.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_sunos.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psbsd.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_linux.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/osx/

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/osx/process_info.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/osx/process_info.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/ntextapi.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/security.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_info.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_info.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_handles.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/glpi.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/security.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_handles.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/bsd/

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/bsd/process_info.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/bsd/process_info.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psposix.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_sunos.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_posix.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_pslinux.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_pswindows.py

[root@localhost peter]# ll

total 692

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 163840 Jan 20 2014 jdk-6u22-linux-i586-rpm.bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 11 2014 mnt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13369 Nov 4 2014 netlog

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14568 Nov 24 2014 netlog.1124

drwxr-xr-x 7 1000 1000 4096 Mar 10 2014 psutil-2.0.0

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 207168 Nov 26 2015 psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 13 2014 rkhunter-1.4.2

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 277707 Apr 1 2015 rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost peter]#

[root@localhost peter]# cd psutil-2.0.0

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# python setup.py install ###安装

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

running build_ext

building '_psutil_linux' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.4

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall

-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector

--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fPIC

-I/usr/include/python2.4 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o

build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psutil_linux.o

psutil/_psutil_linux.c: In function 'psutil_proc_cpu_affinity_set':

psutil/_psutil_linux.c:327: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else'

gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psutil_linux.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/_psutil_linux.so

building '_psutil_posix' extension

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall

-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector

--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fPIC

-I/usr/include/python2.4 -c psutil/_psutil_posix.c -o

build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psutil_posix.o

gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psutil_posix.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/_psutil_posix.so

running install_lib

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/_psutil_posix.so -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/_psutil_linux.so -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages

creating /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psosx.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_pssunos.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/__init__.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_pslinux.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psbsd.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_compat.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_pswindows.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_psposix.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil/_common.py -> /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_psosx.py to _psosx.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_pssunos.py to _pssunos.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/__init__.py to __init__.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_pslinux.py to _pslinux.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_psbsd.py to _psbsd.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_compat.py to _compat.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_pswindows.py to _pswindows.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_psposix.py to _psposix.pyc

byte-compiling /usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/psutil/_common.py to _common.pyc

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]#

3 进入python 试一下 psutil 模块是否安装正确

#python

You are now leaving help and returning to the Python interpreter.

If you want to ask for help on a particular object directly from the

interpreter, you can type "help(object)". Executing "help('string')"

has the same effect as typing a particular string at the help> prompt.

>>> import psutil

>>> psutil.cpu_times()

scputimes(user=7924.96, nice=212.0, system=1933.8,

idle=12099434.460000001, iowait=3665.8400000000001,

irq=83.379999999999995, softirq=491.57999999999998, steal=0.0)

>>> psutil.swap_memory()

sswap(total=8439095296L, used=921686016L, free=7517409280L, percent=10.9, sin=2560000, sout=636985344)

>>> psutil.swap_memory().free

7517409280L

>>>

调用函数：函数名.参数

后面附函数&参数列表

4 通过一个案例见证以下psutil 的功能

以下通过shell &python实现一个服务器信息的简单监控，执行我做好的脚步

[root@localhost peter]# ./peter.sh

开机时间：2015-10-22 09:22:39

当前CPU使用率：1.9%

物理内存：7950M 使用率：10.6%

Swap内存：8024M 使用率：10.9%

发送：12653809 Byte 发送包数：122654个

接收：5585369078 Byte 接收包数：46197965个

盘符: /dev/sda3 挂载点: / 使用率: 29.6%

盘符: /dev/sda5 挂载点: /oracle 使用率: 29.6%

盘符: /dev/sda2 挂载点: /oracle/oradata 使用率: 42.8%

盘符: /dev/sda1 挂载点: /boot 使用率: 11.8%

盘符: /dev/sdb1 挂载点: /oracle/oradata2 使用率: 53.3%

[root@localhost peter]#

下面看一下peter.sh的内容内容，大家直接粘过去就能用。有兴趣的朋友可以自己再优化一下

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:utf-8

import psutil

import time

import sys

from optparse import OptionParser

parser = OptionParser()

parser.add_option("-t", "--time", dest="time",

help="此参数可查看当前下载占的带宽,-t是测试时间", metavar="10")

parser.add_option("-d", "--deamon",action="store_false", dest="deamon", default=True,

help="后台运行此脚本")

def Sysinfo():

Boot_Start = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(psutil.boot_time()))

time.sleep(0.5)

Cpu_usage = psutil.cpu_percent()

RAM = int(psutil.virtual_memory().total/(1027*1024))

RAM_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent

Swap = int(psutil.swap_memory().total/(1027*1024))

Swap_percent = psutil.swap_memory().percent

Net_sent = psutil.net_io_counters().bytes_sent

Net_recv = psutil.net_io_counters().bytes_recv

Net_spkg = psutil.net_io_counters().packets_sent

Net_rpkg = psutil.net_io_counters().packets_recv

BFH = r'%'

print " \033[1;32m开机时间：%s\033[1;m" % Boot_Start

print " \033[1;32m当前CPU使用率：%s%s\033[1;m" % (Cpu_usage,BFH)

print " \033[1;32m物理内存：%dM\t使用率：%s%s\033[1;m" % (RAM,RAM_percent,BFH)

print "\033[1;32mSwap内存：%dM\t使用率：%s%s\033[1;m" % (Swap,Swap_percent,BFH)

print " \033[1;32m发送：%d Byte\t发送包数：%d个\033[1;m" % (Net_sent,Net_spkg)

print " \033[1;32m接收：%d Byte\t接收包数：%d个\033[1;m" % (Net_recv,Net_rpkg)

for i in psutil.disk_partitions():

print " \033[1;32m盘符: %s 挂载点: %s 使用率: %s%s\033[1;m" % (i[0],i[1],psutil.disk_usage(i[1])[3],BFH)

def Net_io(s):

x = 0

sum = 0

while True:

if x >= s:

break

r1 = psutil.net_io_counters().bytes_recv

time.sleep(1)

r2 = psutil.net_io_counters().bytes_recv

y = r2 - r1

print "%.2f Kb/s" % (y / 1024.0)

sum += y

x += 1

result = sum / x

print "\033[1;32m%s秒内平均速度：%.2f Kb/s \033[1;m" % (x,result / 1024.0)

if __name__ == "__main__":

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

if options.time:

Net_io(int(options.time))

else:

Sysinfo()

######脚本至此结束

附录1 psutil 模块的其它用法：

Example usages

CPU

>>> import psutil

>>> psutil.cpu_times()

scputimes(user=3961.46, nice=169.729, system=2150.659, idle=16900.540, iowait=629.59, irq=0.0, softirq=19.42, steal=0.0, guest=0, nice=0.0)

>>>

>>> for x in range(3):

... psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)

...

4.0

5.9

3.8

>>>

>>> for x in range(3):

... psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)

...

[4.0, 6.9, 3.7, 9.2]

[7.0, 8.5, 2.4, 2.1]

[1.2, 9.0, 9.9, 7.2]

>>>

>>> for x in range(3):

... psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=1, percpu=False)

...

scputimes(user=1.5, nice=0.0, system=0.5, idle=96.5, iowait=1.5, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)

scputimes(user=1.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=99.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)

scputimes(user=2.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=98.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)

>>>

>>> psutil.cpu_count()

>>> psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)

>>>

Memory

>>> psutil.virtual_memory()

svmem(total=8374149120, available=2081050624, percent=75.1, used=8074080256, free=300068864, active=3294920704, inactive=1361616896, buffers=529895424, cached=1251086336)

>>> psutil.swap_memory()

sswap(total=2097147904, used=296128512, free=1801019392, percent=14.1, sin=304193536, sout=677842944)

>>>

Disks

>>> psutil.disk_partitions()

[sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda1', mountpoint='/', fstype='ext4', opts='rw,nosuid'),

sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda2', mountpoint='/home', fstype='ext, opts='rw')]

>>>

>>> psutil.disk_usage('/')

sdiskusage(total=21378641920, used=4809781248, free=15482871808, percent=22.5)

>>>

>>> psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False)

sdiskio(read_count=719566, write_count=1082197, read_bytes=18626220032, write_bytes=24081764352, read_time=5023392, write_time=63199568)

>>>

Network

>>> psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)

{'eth0': netio(bytes_sent=485291293, bytes_recv=6004858642, packets_sent=3251564, packets_recv=4787798, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0),

'lo': netio(bytes_sent=2838627, bytes_recv=2838627, packets_sent=30567, packets_recv=30567, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0)}

>>>

>>> psutil.net_connections()

[pconn(fd=115, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 48776), raddr=('93.186.135.91', 80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=1254),

pconn(fd=117, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 43761), raddr=('72.14.234.100', 80), status='CLOSING', pid=2987),

pconn(fd=-1, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 60759), raddr=('72.14.234.104', 80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=None),

pconn(fd=-1, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 51314), raddr=('72.14.234.83', 443), status='SYN_SENT', pid=None)

...]

>>>

>>> psutil.net_if_addrs()

{'lo': [snic(family=, address='127.0.0.1', netmask='255.0.0.0', broadcast='127.0.0.1', ptp=None),

snic(family=, address='::1', netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff', broadcast=None, ptp=None),

snic(family=, address='00:00:00:00:00:00', netmask=None, broadcast='00:00:00:00:00:00', ptp=None)],

'wlan0': [snic(family=, address='192.168.1.3', netmask='255.255.255.0', broadcast='192.168.1.255', ptp=None),

snic(family=, address='fe80::c685:8ff:fe45:641%wlan0', netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::', broadcast=None, ptp=None),

snic(family=, address='c4:85:08:45:06:41', netmask=None, broadcast='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', ptp=None)]}

>>>

>>> psutil.net_if_stats()

{'eth0': snicstats(isup=True, duplex=, speed=100, mtu=1500),

'lo': snicstats(isup=True, duplex=, speed=0, mtu=65536)}

Other system info

>>> psutil.users()

[user(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/2', host='localhost', started=1340737536.0),

user(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/3', host='localhost', started=1340737792.0)]

>>>

>>> psutil.boot_time()

1365519115.0

>>>

Process management

>>> import psutil

>>> psutil.pids()

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 46, 48, 50, 51, 178, 182, 222, 223, 224,

268, 1215, 1216, 1220, 1221, 1243, 1244, 1301, 1601, 2237, 2355,

2637, 2774, 3932, 4176, 4177, 4185, 4187, 4189, 4225, 4243, 4245,

4263, 4282, 4306, 4311, 4312, 4313, 4314, 4337, 4339, 4357, 4358,

4363, 4383, 4395, 4408, 4433, 4443, 4445, 4446, 5167, 5234, 5235,

5252, 5318, 5424, 5644, 6987, 7054, 7055, 7071]

>>>

>>> p = psutil.Process(7055)

>>> p.name()

'python'

>>> p.exe()

'/usr/bin/python'

>>> p.cwd()

'/home/giampaolo'

>>> p.cmdline()

['/usr/bin/python', 'main.py']

>>>

>>> p.status()

'running'

>>> p.username()

'giampaolo'

>>> p.create_time()

1267551141.5019531

>>> p.terminal()

'/dev/pts/0'

>>>

>>> p.uids()

puids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)

>>> p.gids()

pgids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)

>>>

>>> p.cpu_times()

pcputimes(user=1.02, system=0.31)

>>> p.cpu_percent(interval=1.0)

12.1

>>> p.cpu_affinity()

[0, 1, 2, 3]

>>> p.cpu_affinity([0]) # set

>>>

>>> p.memory_percent()

0.63423

>>>

>>> p.memory_info()

pmem(rss=7471104, vms=68513792)

>>> p.memory_info_ex()

extmem(rss=9662464, vms=49192960, shared=3612672, text=2564096, lib=0, data=5754880, dirty=0)

>>> p.memory_maps()

[pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so', rss=16384, anonymous=8192, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so', rss=6384, anonymous=15, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0', rss=34124, anonymous=1245, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='[heap]', rss=54653, anonymous=8192, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='[stack]', rss=1542, anonymous=166, swap=0),

...]

>>>

>>> p.io_counters()

pio(read_count=478001, write_count=59371, read_bytes=700416, write_bytes=69632)

>>>

>>> p.open_files()

[popenfile(path='/home/giampaolo/svn/psutil/somefile', fd=3)]

>>>

>>> p.connections()

[pconn(fd=115, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 48776), raddr=('93.186.135.91', 80), status='ESTABLISHED'),

pconn(fd=117, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 43761), raddr=('72.14.234.100', 80), status='CLOSING'),

pconn(fd=119, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 60759), raddr=('72.14.234.104', 80), status='ESTABLISHED'),

pconn(fd=123, family=, type=, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 51314), raddr=('72.14.234.83', 443), status='SYN_SENT')]

>>>

>>> p.num_threads()

>>> p.num_fds()

>>> p.threads()

[pthread(id=5234, user_time=22.5, system_time=9.2891),

pthread(id=5235, user_time=0.0, system_time=0.0),

pthread(id=5236, user_time=0.0, system_time=0.0),

pthread(id=5237, user_time=0.0707, system_time=1.1)]

>>>

>>> p.num_ctx_switches()

pctxsw(voluntary=78, involuntary=19)

>>>

>>> p.nice()

>>> p.nice(10) # set

>>>

>>> p.ionice(psutil.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE) # IO priority (Win and Linux only)

>>> p.ionice()

pionice(ioclass=, value=0)

>>>

>>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (5, 5)) # set resource limits (Linux only)

>>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE)

(5, 5)

>>>

>>> p.suspend()

>>> p.resume()

>>>

>>> p.terminate()

>>> p.wait(timeout=3)

>>>

>>> psutil.test()

USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY START TIME COMMAND

root 1 0.0 0.0 24584 2240 Jun17 00:00 init

root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 Jun17 00:00 kthreadd

root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 Jun17 00:05 ksoftirqd/0

...

giampaolo 31475 0.0 0.0 20760 3024 /dev/pts/0 Jun19 00:00 python2.4

giampaolo 31721 0.0 2.2 773060 181896 00:04 10:30 chrome

root 31763 0.0 0.0 0 0 00:05 00:00 kworker/0:1

>>>

Further process APIs

>>> for p in psutil.process_iter():

... print(p)

...

psutil.Process(pid=1, name='init')

psutil.Process(pid=2, name='kthreadd')

psutil.Process(pid=3, name='ksoftirqd/0')

...

>>>

>>> def on_terminate(proc):

... print("process {} terminated".format(proc))

...

>>> # waits for multiple processes to terminate

>>> gone, alive = psutil.wait_procs(procs_list, 3, callback=on_terminate)

>>>

附录2 各平台安装方法

Installing using pip on UNIX

The easiest way to install psutil on UNIX is by using pip (but first you might need to install python header files; see later). First install pip:

$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

$ python get-pip.py

...then run:

$ pip install psutil

You may need to install gcc and python header files first (see later).

Installing on Windows

Just get the right installer for your Python version and architecture from: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/psutil/#downloadsSince wheels installers are also available you may also use pip.

Compiling on Windows using Visual Studio

In order to compile psutil on Windows you'll need Visual Studio (Mingw32 is no longer supported). You must have the same version of Visual Studio used to compile your installation of Python, that is:

* Python 2.6: VS 2008 (download it from `here `_)

* Python 2.7: VS 2008 (download it from `here `_)

* Python 3.3, 3.4: VS 2010 (you can download it from `MS website `_)

* Python 3.5: `VS 2015 UP `_

...then run:

setup.py build

...or:

make.bat build

Compiling 64 bit versions of Python 2.6 and 2.7 with VS 2008 requires Windows SDK and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 to be installed first. Once you have those run vcvars64.bat, then compile: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11072521/

Installing on Linux

gcc is required and so the python headers. They can easily be installed by using the distro package manager. For example, on Debian and Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install gcc python-dev

...on Redhat and CentOS:

$ sudo yum install gcc python-devel

Once done, you can build/install psutil with:

$ python setup.py install

Installing on OS X

OS X installation from source will require gcc which you can obtain as part of the 'XcodeTools' installer from Apple. Then you can run the standard distutils commands. To build only:

$ python setup.py build

To install and build:

$ python setup.py install

Installing on FreeBSD

The same compiler used to install Python must be present on the system in order to build modules using distutils. Assuming it is installed, you can build using the standard distutils commands.

Build only:

$ python setup.py build

Install and build:

$ python setup.py install

Makefile

A makefile is available for both UNIX and Windows (make.bat). It provides some automations for the tasks described above and might be preferred over using setup.py. With it you can:

$ make install # just install (in --user mode)

$ make uninstall # uninstall (needs pip)

$ make test # run tests

$ make clean # remove installation files

通过运用 Python 第三方系统基础模块，可以轻松获取服务关键运营指标数据，包括 Linux 基本性能、块设备、网卡接口、系统信息、网络地址库等信息。在采集到这些数据后，我们就可以全方位了解系统服务的状态，再结合告警机制，可以在第一时间响应，将异常出现在苗头时就得以处理。1查看是否安装python

Lastlogin: Thu Oct 22 09:28:13 2015 from 192.168.102.252

-bash-3.2$ python

Python2.4.3 (#1, Jun 11 2009, 14:09:37)

[GCC4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2

Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for moreinformation.>>>copyright

psutil 是一个跨平台库( http://code. google. com/ p/ psutil/)，能够轻松实现获取系统运行的进程和系统利用率( 包括 CPU、内存、磁盘、网络等) 信息。

它实现了同等命令行工具提供的功能，如ps、 top、 lsof、 netstat、 ifconfig、 who、 df、 kill、 free、 nice、 ionice、 iostat、 iotop、 uptime、 pidof、 tty、 taskset、pmap 等。目前支持 32 位和 64 位的 Linux、 Windows、 OS X、 FreeBSD 和 Sun Solaris 等操作系统，支持从 2. 4 到 3. 4的 Python 版本。请选择适合自己的版本

下载地址 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/psutil/

以下是安装步骤 (附录二有各操作系统平台的安装方法)

[root@localhost oracle]# cd/peter/[root@localhost peter]#lsjdk-6u22-linux-i586-rpm.bin mnt netlog netlog.1124 psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz rkhunter-1.4.2 rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost peter]# ll

total688

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 163840 Jan 20 2014 jdk-6u22-linux-i586-rpm.bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 11 2014mnt-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13369 Nov 4 2014netlog-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14568 Nov 24 2014 netlog.1124

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 207168 Nov 26 2015 psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 13 2014 rkhunter-1.4.2

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 277707 Apr 1 2015 rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost peter]#tar -zxvf psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz ####此处解压

psutil-2.0.0/psutil-2.0.0/README

psutil-2.0.0/PKG-INFO

psutil-2.0.0/MANIFEST.inpsutil-2.0.0/HISTORY

psutil-2.0.0/TODO

psutil-2.0.0/make.bat

psutil-2.0.0/examples/psutil-2.0.0/examples/meminfo.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/disk_usage.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/iotop.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/killall.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/free.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/pmap.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/netstat.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/who.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/nettop.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/top.py

psutil-2.0.0/examples/process_detail.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/psutil-2.0.0/test/__init__.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/README

psutil-2.0.0/test/test_psutil.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_osx.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_bsd.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_posix.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_linux.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_sunos.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/test_memory_leaks.py

psutil-2.0.0/test/_windows.py

psutil-2.0.0/Makefile

psutil-2.0.0/docs/psutil-2.0.0/docs/README

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/static/psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/static/pydoctheme.css

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_themes/pydoctheme/theme.conf

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/indexsidebar.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/indexcontent.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/page.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_template/globaltoc.html

psutil-2.0.0/docs/make.bat

psutil-2.0.0/docs/Makefile

psutil-2.0.0/docs/index.rst

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/copybutton.js

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/logo.png

psutil-2.0.0/docs/_static/sidebar.js

psutil-2.0.0/docs/conf.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/PKG-INFO

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/top_level.txt

psutil-2.0.0/psutil.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

psutil-2.0.0/LICENSE

psutil-2.0.0/setup.py

psutil-2.0.0/CREDITS

psutil-2.0.0/setup.cfg

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/psutil-2.0.0/psutil/__init__.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_bsd.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_posix.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_common.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_osx.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_compat.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_common.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_linux.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_osx.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_bsd.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psosx.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_pssunos.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_windows.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_windows.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_common.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_sunos.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psbsd.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_linux.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/osx/psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/osx/process_info.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/osx/process_info.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/ntextapi.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/security.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_info.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_info.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_handles.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/glpi.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/security.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/windows/process_handles.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/bsd/psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/bsd/process_info.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/arch/bsd/process_info.c

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psposix.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_sunos.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_psutil_posix.h

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_pslinux.py

psutil-2.0.0/psutil/_pswindows.py

[root@localhost peter]# ll

total692

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 163840 Jan 20 2014 jdk-6u22-linux-i586-rpm.bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 11 2014mnt-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13369 Nov 4 2014netlog-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14568 Nov 24 2014 netlog.1124drwxr-xr-x 7 1000 1000 4096 Mar 10 2014 psutil-2.0.0

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 207168 Nov 26 2015 psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 13 2014 rkhunter-1.4.2

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 277707 Apr 1 2015 rkhunter-1.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost peter]#

[root@localhost peter]# cd psutil-2.0.0[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# python setup.py install###安装

runninginstallrunning build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.4/psutil