python列索引和行索引_pandas DataFrame索引行列的实现

python版本: 3.6

pandas版本: 0.23.4

行索引

索引行有三种方法，分别是 loc iloc ix

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

index = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]

data = np.random.randint(10, size=(4, 3))

df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index)

"""

0 1 2

a 9 7 1

b 0 0 7

c 2 6 5

d 8 2 5

"""

loc

loc通过行索引名字来确定行的

单行索引, 返回Series对象

df.loc["a"]

"""

0 9

1 7

2 1

Name: a, dtype: int64

"""

df.loc["b"]

"""

0 0

1 0

2 7

Name: b, dtype: int64

"""

多行索引, 返回DataFrame对象

df.loc[["a", "c"]]

"""

0 1 2

a 9 7 1