java获取word页数_Java 添加Word页眉、页脚

在Word文档中，页眉位于文档中每个页面的顶部区域，而页脚则位于文档中每个页面的底部区域。它们都常用于显示文档的附加信息，例如时间、图形、公司微标或作者姓名等。本文将通过使用Java程序来演示如何在Word文档中添加页眉和页脚。主要包括：添加文本、图片和页码至页眉、页脚；设置奇偶页页眉页脚不同；设置首页页眉页脚不同；锁定页眉页脚。

使用工具：Free Spire.Doc for Java(免费版)

Jar文件获取及导入：

方法1：通过E-iceblue中文官网下载获取jar包。解压后将lib文件夹下的Spire.Doc.jar文件导入Java程序。(如下图)

方法2：通过maven仓库安装导入。具体安装详情参见E-iceblue中文官网。

【示例1】添加页眉、页脚(文本、图片、页码)

import com.spire.doc.*;import com.spire.doc.documents.*;import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;import java.awt.*;public class AddHeaderAndFooter {    public static void main(String[] args) {        //加载需要添加页眉页脚的文档        Document doc= new Document("D:DesktopSample.docx");        Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);                 //调用方法添加页眉页脚        AddHeaderFooter(sec);                 //保存文档        doc.saveToFile("output/AddHeaderFooter.docx");    }        //自定义方法来添加图片、文字页眉及页码        private static void AddHeaderFooter(Section sec){        //加载图片添加到页眉，并设置图片在段落中的对齐方式        HeaderFooter header = sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader();        Paragraph hpara= header.addParagraph();        DocPicture pic =hpara.appendPicture("D:DesktopImage.png");        pic.setHorizontalAlignment(ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Left);        pic.setVerticalOrigin(VerticalOrigin.Top_Margin_Area);        pic.setVerticalAlignment(ShapeVerticalAlignment.Center);        //添加文字到页眉，并设置字体、字号、字体加粗、对齐方式        TextRange txt = hpara.appendText("中青在线");        txt.getCharacterFormat().setUnderlineStyle(UnderlineStyle.None);        txt.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GRAY);        txt.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋");        txt.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);        txt.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);        hpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);        //设置图片的文本环绕方式、页眉底部边线(粗细、间距)        pic.setTextWrappingStyle(TextWrappingStyle.Behind);        hpara.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);        hpara.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setLineWidth(0.5f);        hpara.getFormat().getBorders().setSpace(2f);        //添加页码到页脚，并设置页脚对齐方式，顶部边线粗细、间距        HeaderFooter footer = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();        Paragraph fpara= footer.addParagraph();        fpara.appendField("页码",FieldType.Field_Page);        fpara.appendText("/");        fpara.appendField("总页数",FieldType.Field_Num_Pages);        fpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);        fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);        fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setLineWidth(1f);        fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setSpace(2f);    }}

页眉、页脚添加效果：

【示例2】设置奇偶页页眉页脚不同

import com.spire.doc.*;import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;import java.awt.*;public class HeaderFooterForOddAndEvenPages {    public static void main(String[] args) {               //加载测试文档        Document doc = new Document("D:DesktopSample.docx");        Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);             //设置奇偶页页眉页脚不同        sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentOddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter(true);              //设置奇数页页眉页脚        HeaderFooter oddheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getOddHeader();        Paragraph para1 = oddheader.addParagraph();        TextRange textRange1 = para1.appendText("奇数页页眉");        para1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);        textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);        textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);        HeaderFooter oddfooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();        Paragraph para2 = oddfooter.addParagraph();        TextRange textRange2 = para2.appendText("奇数页页脚");        para2.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);        textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);        textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);             //设置偶数页页眉页脚        HeaderFooter evenheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getEvenHeader();        Paragraph para3 = evenheader.addParagraph();        TextRange textRange3 = para3.appendText("偶数页页眉");        para3.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);        textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.BLUE);        textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);        HeaderFooter evenfooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getEvenFooter();        Paragraph para4 = evenfooter.addParagraph();        TextRange textRange4 = para4.appendText("偶数页页脚");        para4.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);        textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.BLUE);        textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);             //保存文档        doc.saveToFile("output/result.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);    }}

奇偶页页眉页脚设置效果：

【示例3】设置首页页眉页脚不同

import com.spire.doc.*;import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;import java.awt.*;public class HeaderFooterDifferentFromFirstPage {    public static void main(String[] args) {        //加载测试文档        Document doc = new Document("D:DesktopSample.docx");        Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);               //设置首页页眉页脚不同        sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(true);               //添加首页页眉页脚        HeaderFooter firstpageheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageHeader();        Paragraph para1 = firstpageheader.addParagraph();        TextRange textRange1 = para1.appendText("首页页眉");        para1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);        textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);        textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GREEN);        HeaderFooter firstpagefooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageFooter();        Paragraph para2 = firstpagefooter.addParagraph();        TextRange textRange2 = para2.appendText("首页页脚");        para2.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);        textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);        textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GREEN);               //添加页眉页脚到其他页面        Paragraph para3 = sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader().addParagraph();        para3.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);        TextRange textRange3 = para3.appendText("非首页页眉");        textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);        Paragraph para4 = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter().addParagraph();        para4.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);        TextRange textRange4 = para4.appendText("非首页页脚");        textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);              //保存文档        doc.saveToFile("output/result2.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);    }}

页眉页脚设置效果：

【示例4】锁定页眉页脚

import com.spire.doc.*;public class LockHeaderFooter {    public static void main(String[] args) {        //加载测试文档        Document doc = new Document("D:Desktopesult2.docx");        //获取第一节        Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);        // 设置保护类型及密码        doc.protect(ProtectionType.Allow_Only_Form_Fields,"123");        sec.setProtectForm(false);        //保存文档        doc.saveToFile("output/LockHeaderFooter.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);    }}

锁定页眉页脚后，文档除页眉页脚外其他内容依旧可进行编辑。

(本文完)