java 获取子节点_Java list如何根据id获取子节点

本文介绍了如何在Java中从数据库的树状结构数据中,通过父节点ID获取所有子节点。主要思路是获取数据集、进行分组处理,然后递归获取子节点,直至所有子节点都被添加到父节点的子节点列表中。
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工作中因业务需求,将数据库中的树状结构的数据根据父节点获取所有的子节点

实现思路

1.获取整个数据的list集合数据

2.将数据分组,java8 list有groupby分组,java8之前的自己遍历整理

3.分组后递归获取子节点,有子节点的添加,没有的设置子节点并删除分组的数据,知道分组数据删完

Tree.java

@Data

public class Tree {

private Integer id;

private Integer pId;

private String key;

private String value;

private List childList;

}

TreeUtils.java

public class TreeUtils {

static List trees ;

static {

String jsonStr = "[" +

"{\"id\":100,\"pId\":1,\"key\":\"root\", \"value\": \"root\"}," +

"{\"id\":1000,\"pId\":100,\"key\":\"node1\", \"value\": \"node1\"}," +

"{\"id\":2000,\"pId\":100,\"key\":\"node2\",\"value\": \"node2\"}," +

"{\"id\":3000,\"pId\":100,\"key\":\"node3\",\"value\": \"node3\"}," +

"{\"id\":1100,\"pId\":1000,\"key\":\"node11\",\"value\": \"node11\"}," +

"{\"id\":1200,\"pId\":1000,\"key\":\"node12\",\"value\": \"node12\"}," +

"{\"id\":1110,\"pId\":1100,\"key\":\"node111\",\"value\": \"node111\"}," +

"{\"id\":1120,\"pId\":1100,\"key\":\"node112\",\"value\": \"node112\"}," +

"{\"id\":2100,\"pId\":2000,\"key\":\"node21\",\"value\": \"node21\"}," +

"{\"id\":2200,\"pId\":2000,\"key\":\"node22\",\"value\": \"node22\"}," +

"{\"id\":2110,\"pId\":2100,\"key\":\"node211\",\"value\": \"node21\"}" +

"]";

trees = JSONObject.parseArray(jsonStr, Tree.class);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = metaTree(trees, 100);

/**

* Tree@6073f712[id=100,pId=1,key=root,value=root,childList=[

* Tree(id=1000, pId=100, key=node1, value=node1, childList=[

* Tree(id=1100, pId=1000, key=node11, value=node11, childList=[

* Tree(id=1110, pId=1100, key=node111, value=node111, childList=null),

* Tree(id=1120, pId=1100, key=node112, value=node112, childList=null)]),

* Tree(id=1200, pId=1000, key=node12, value=node12, childList=null)]),

* Tree(id=2000, pId=100, key=node2, value=node2, childList=[

* Tree(id=2100, pId=2000, key=node21, value=node21, childList=[

* Tree(id=2110, pId=2100, key=node211, value=node21, childList=null)]),

* Tree(id=2200, pId=2000, key=node22, value=node22, childList=null)]),

* Tree(id=3000, pId=100, key=node3, value=node3, childList=null)]]

*/

System.out.println("tree:" + ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(tree));

}

private static Tree metaTree(List treeList, Integer id) {

//此处getId getPId根据自己实际情况更改

Tree treeConfig = treeList.stream().filter(tree -> tree.getId().equals(id)).collect(Collectors.toList()).get(0);

Map> collect = treeList.stream().filter(type -> type.getPId() != null).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Tree::getPId));

if (collect != null && collect.size() > 0) {

recursion(collect, treeConfig);

}

return treeConfig;

}

private static Tree recursion(Map> maps, Tree tree) {

if (tree.getChildList() == null) {

if (maps.get(tree.getId()) != null) {

tree.setChildList(maps.get(tree.getId()));

maps.remove(tree.getId());

if (maps.size() > 0) {

recursion(maps, tree);

}

}

} else {

List metaTypeList = tree.getChildList();

if (metaTypeList != null && metaTypeList.size() > 0) {

for (Tree meta : metaTypeList) {

recursion(maps, meta);

}

}

}

return tree;

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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