oracle设置开机启动,linux下oracle设置开机自启动实现方法

一、在Linux下启动Oracle

登录到CentOS，切换到oracle用户权限

# su – oracle

接着输入：

$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

原本的画面会变为

SQL>

接着请输入

SQL> startup

就可以正常的启动数据库了。

另外停止数据库的指令如下：

SQL> shutdown immediate

二、检查Oracle

DB监听器是否正常

回到终端机模式，输入：

$ lsnrctl status

检查看看监听器是否有启动

如果没有启动，可以输入：

$ lsnrctl start

启动监听器

SQL> conn sys@orcl as sysdba

然后输入密码，sys以sysdba身份登入数据库。

三、启动emctl

另外也可以发现http://localhost.localdomain:1158/em

目前是没有反应的，这边要另外启动，启动的指令如下：

$ emctl start dbconsole

这个指令运行时间较长，执行完的画面如下：

手动启动Oracle数据库完毕，下面创建系统自行启动Oracle的脚本。

四、Oracle启动&停止脚本

1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab，只有这样，Oracle

自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。

# vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/opt/oracle/102:Y

# Entries are of the

form:

#

$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::

2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下：

复制代码代码如下:

#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 35 80 10 # description: Oracle auto start-stop

script. # # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the

$ORACLE_HOME # from which you wish to execute dbstart and

dbshut; # # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of

the # Oracle database in ORA_HOME. ORA_HOME=/opt/oracle/102 ORA_OWNER=oracle if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ] then echo "Oracle startup: cannot start" exit fi case "$1" in 'start') # Start the Oracle databases: echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up."

>> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart"

>>/var/log/oracle echo "Done" # Start the Listener: echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up."

>> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"

>>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >>

/var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle 'stop') # Stop the Oracle Listener: echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down."

>> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"

>>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle # Stop the Oracle Database: echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system

down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut"

>>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "" echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >>

/var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >>

/var/log/oracle 'restart') $0 stop $0 start esac

3. 改变文件权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4. 添加服务

# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5. 需要在关机或重启机器之前停止数据库，做一下操作

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle //关机

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle //重启

6. 使用方法

# service oracle start //启动oracle

# service oracle stop //关闭oracle

# service oracle restart //重启oracle

7. 测试

a. 开机自启动

复制代码代码如下:

Last login: Mon Nov 26 19:57:06 2012 from

10.0.0.145 [root@ORS ~]# su - oracle [oracle@ORS ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 26 20:07:33

2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights

reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 -

Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining

options SQL> set linesize 300; SQL> set pagesize 30; SQL> select * from scott.emp; EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------

---------- ---------- SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300

30 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500

30 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400

30 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0

30 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10 rows selected. SQL>

b. service oracle stop

复制代码代码如下:

SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition

Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining

options [oracle@ORS ~]$ logout [root@ORS ~]# service oracle stop Stoping Oracle Listeners ... Done. Stoping Oracle Databases ... Done. [root@ORS ~]# su - oracle [oracle@ORS ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 26 20:17:20

2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights

reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> set linesize 300; SQL> set pagesize 30; SQL> select * from scott.emp; select * from scott.emp * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available SQL>

c. service oracle start

复制代码代码如下:

SQL> Disconnected [oracle@ORS ~]$ logout [root@ORS ~]# service oracle start Starting Oracle Databases ... Done Starting Oracle Listeners ... Done. [root@ORS ~]#

d. service oracle restart

复制代码代码如下:

[root@ORS ~]# service oracle restart Stoping Oracle Listeners ... Done. Stoping Oracle Databases ... Done. Starting Oracle Databases ... Done Starting Oracle Listeners ... Done. [root@ORS ~]#

至此，Oracle服务启动&停止脚本与开机自启动设置完毕