python怎么用matplotlib画圆_用matplotlib和numpy在图像上画圆

您可以使用matplotlib.patches.Circle补丁来完成此操作。

对于您的示例，我们需要遍历X和Y数组，然后为每个坐标创建一个圆形面片。

下面是一个在图像顶部放置圆的示例(来自matplotlib.cbook)import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.patches import Circle

# Get an example image

import matplotlib.cbook as cbook

image_file = cbook.get_sample_data('grace_hopper.png')

img = plt.imread(image_file)

# Make some example data

x = np.random.rand(5)*img.shape[1]

y = np.random.rand(5)*img.shape[0]

# Create a figure. Equal aspect so circles look circular

fig,ax = plt.subplots(1)

ax.set_aspect('equal')

# Show the image

ax.imshow(img)

# Now, loop through coord arrays, and create a circle at each x,y pair

for xx,yy in zip(x,y):

circ = Circle((xx,yy),50)

ax.add_patch(circ)

# Show the image

plt.show()