php 正则 匹配账户,php – 正则表达式匹配名称和可选值

我有一个PHP应用程序,它与支付处理器连接,以处理信用卡.有时,来自处理器的后响应失败(例如矩阵中的短暂故障),并且我们没有得到付款的自动通知.在这些情况下,我们会回退到始终发送的确认电子邮件中输入数据.我希望我的代码能够解析出电子邮件的文本以获取数据,这似乎是preg_match_all的完美用例.问题是电子邮件格式错误：它有名称：值对,但它们都在一行上,而且值通常是空白的,这让我感到困惑.

我对正则表达式基础知识(量词,分组,字符类,锚点,修饰符)非常好,但实际上没有前瞻和后向引用的经验,对我来说,它们是否可以提供帮助并不是很明显.

示例数据可能看起来像这样(再次,这将全部在一行上,只是为了便于阅读而包装)：

bypass_first_page : x_company : x_cust_id : 12345 x_customer_ip :

x_customer_tax_id : x_description : 98765 x_duty : x_email_customer :

an_example@example.com x_fax : x_footer_email_receipt : x_fp_hash :

747ffeddfe4e106a9c67363ebff996ad x_fp_timestamp : 1525100766

x_invoice_num : R000098765 x_login : MY-LOGIN-ID x_logo_url :

x_merchant_email : x_method : x_phone : (416) 555-1212 x_po_num :

x_receipt_link_method : GET x_reference_3 : 1234 x_relay_response :

TRUE x_relay_url :

我想要的输出看起来像这样：

[

[bypass_first_page] =>

[x_company] =>

[x_cust_id] => 12345

[x_customer_ip] =>

[x_customer_tax_id] =>

[x_description] => 98765

[x_duty] =>

[x_email_customer] => an_example@example.com

[x_fax] =>

[x_footer_email_receipt] =>

[x_fp_hash] => 747ffeddfe4e106a9c67363ebff996ad

[x_fp_timestamp] => 1525100766

[x_invoice_num] => R000098765

[x_login] => MY-LOGIN-ID

[x_logo_url] =>

[x_merchant_email] =>

[x_method] =>

[x_phone] => (416) 555-1212

[x_po_num] =>

[x_receipt_link_method] => GET

[x_reference_3] => 1234

[x_relay_response] => TRUE

[x_relay_url] =>

]

需要注意的重要事项：

>字段名称主要是以x_开头,但不是唯一的.如果只能找到需要这个的解决方案,它可能是可行的.

>字段名称中没有空格.

>某些字段名称中包含数字.

>值中可以包含空格(例如电话号码)和下划线(例如电子邮件地址).

>如果没有值,则冒号和下一个字段名称之间只有一个空格.

我最接近的是：

/([\w\d_]+) ?: ([^:]+)/

但这会产生如下输出：

[

[bypass_first_page] => x_company

[x_cust_id] => 12345 x_customer_ip

[x_customer_tax_id] => x_description

...

]

正如您在this regex101 link中所看到的,这是失败的,因为冒号与任何东西都不匹配,并且字段名称最终在值中(单独或与实际值连接).我觉得如果有一个修饰符要求整个字符串匹配,或者锚点以某种方式表明一个匹配必须从前一个匹配开始,这可以很容易地解决这个问题,但我找不到任何提及这样的事情随处可见.可能就是我不知道那叫什么东西？

解决方法:

我发现的最简单的解决方案(到目前为止)是这样的：

(\w+) : ?(.*?)(?= ?\w+ :|$)

最后,添加？最后,正如艾伦所建议的那样,输出更加出色.

(\w+) : ?(.*?)(?= ?\w+ :|$) ?

输出：

[0] => Array

(

[0] => bypass_first_page :

[1] => x_company :

[2] => x_cust_id : 12345

[3] => x_customer_ip :

[4] => x_customer_tax_id :

[5] => x_description : 98765

[6] => x_duty :

[7] => x_email_customer : an_example@example.com

[8] => x_fax :

[9] => x_footer_email_receipt :

[10] => x_fp_hash : 747ffeddfe4e106a9c67363ebff996ad

[11] => x_fp_timestamp : 1525100766

[12] => x_invoice_num : R000098765

[13] => x_login : MY-LOGIN-ID

[14] => x_logo_url :

[15] => x_merchant_email :

[16] => x_method :

[17] => x_phone : (416) 555-1212

[18] => x_po_num :

[19] => x_receipt_link_method : GET

[20] => x_reference_3 : 1234

[21] => x_relay_response : TRUE

[22] => x_relay_url :

)

[1] => Array

(

[0] => bypass_first_page

[1] => x_company

[2] => x_cust_id

[3] => x_customer_ip

[4] => x_customer_tax_id

[5] => x_description

[6] => x_duty

[7] => x_email_customer

[8] => x_fax

[9] => x_footer_email_receipt

[10] => x_fp_hash

[11] => x_fp_timestamp

[12] => x_invoice_num

[13] => x_login

[14] => x_logo_url

[15] => x_merchant_email

[16] => x_method

[17] => x_phone

[18] => x_po_num

[19] => x_receipt_link_method

[20] => x_reference_3

[21] => x_relay_response

[22] => x_relay_url

)

[2] => Array

(

[0] =>

[1] =>

[2] => 12345

[3] =>

[4] =>

[5] => 98765

[6] =>

[7] => an_example@example.com

[8] =>

[9] =>

[10] => 747ffeddfe4e106a9c67363ebff996ad

[11] => 1525100766

[12] => R000098765

[13] => MY-LOGIN-ID

[14] =>

[15] =>

[16] =>

[17] => (416) 555-1212

[18] =>

[19] => GET

[20] => 1234

[21] => TRUE

[22] =>

)

我做了一些测试,认为这应该符合要求.

PS：我提出的第一个解决方案是this：

(?:^| )(\w+) : ?(?!\w+ : )(?:(.*?)(?= \w+ :|$))?

它有点冗长,但也可能对你有所帮助.

标签：php,regex,pcre

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190607/1194728.html